College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 0.1 kg disk is shot across a frictionless horizontal surface by compressing it against a spring and releasing it. The spring has a spring constant of 380 N/m and is compressed from its equilibrium position by 6.2cm when the disk to a complete stop. As the disk gets released from the spring, what will be the speed (in m/s) of the disk when the spring is compressed by 3.8cm?arrow_forwardA spring-loaded toy gun is used to shoot a ball of mass m = 1.50 kg straight up in the air, as shown in (Figure 1). The spring has spring constant k = 667 N/m. If the spring is compressed a distance of 25.0 centimeters from its equilibrium position y = 0 and then released, the ball reaches a maximum height hmax (measured from the equilibrium position of the spring). There is no air resistance, and the ball never touches the inside of the gun. Assume that all movement occurs in a straight line up and down along the y axis. Figure hmax y=0 ☹ 1 of 1 Part B Find vm the muzzle velocity of the ball (i.e., the velocity of the ball at the spring's equilibrium position y = 0). ▸ View Available Hint(s) Um = Submit Part C v A Templates Symbols undo redo reset keyboard shortcuts help Find the maximum height hmaxof the ball. Express your answer numerically, in meters. ▸ View Available Hint(s) hmaxe Submit ▾ Part D Templates Symbols undo redo reset keyboard shortcuts help Submit m/s Which of the…arrow_forwardA 0.260-kg block along a horizontal track has a speed of 1.60 m/s immediately before colliding with a light spring of force constant 4.80 N/m located at the end of the track. (a) What is the spring's maximum compression if the track is frictionless? m (b) If the track is not frictionless, would the spring's maximum compression be greater than, less than, or equal to the value obtained in part (a)? O greater O less O equalarrow_forward
- A 3.0 kg box is sliding along a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 1.8 m/s when it encounters a spring. (a) Determine the force constant (in N/m) of the spring, if the box compresses the spring 4.7 cm before coming to rest. N/m (b) Determine the initial speed (in m/s) the box would need in order to compress the spring by 1.5 cm. m/s Additional Materials O Readingarrow_forwardA 1.30 kg block slides on a frictionless horizontal surface until it encounters a spring with a force constant of 520 N/m. The block comes to rest after compressing the spring by the distance of 2.50 cm.What was the initial speed of the block ? O 0.25 m/s 5.0 m/s O 31.6 m/s O 0.50 m/sarrow_forwardA ball of mass m is launched straight upward from a spring of constant k compressed by a distance x. Neglecting viscosity and drag, what is the maximum height reached by the ball? Answer choices: A. kx/mg B. mgx C. ½ k x^2 /mg D. mgx/kgarrow_forward
- Problem 6: A child's toy consists of a m = 42 g monkey suspended from a spring of negligible mass and spring constant k. When the toy monkey is first hung on the spring and the system reaches equilibrium, the spring has stretched a distance of x = 16.1 cm, as shown in the diagram. This toy is so adorable you pull the monkey down an additional d = 4.1 cm from equilibrium and release it from rest, and smile with delight as it bounces playfully up and down. Unstretched Position Equilibrium Stretched Position Part (a) Using the given information, determine the spring constant, k, in Newtons per meter, of the spring. Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression. k = 2.557 Part (b) Select the free-body diagram that best represents the forces acting on the monkey as you are pulling it down, immediately before you let go. SchematicChoice : F. AF, spring spring spring F. F. F gravity .F applied applied F, A F spring spring F. Fopplied spring F E. gravity F. gravit gravity applied…arrow_forwardA 900 kg safe is 1.5 m above a heavy-duty spring when the rope holding the safe breaks. The safe hits the spring and compresses it 40 cm. What is the spring constant of the spring? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA horizontal spring with stiffness 0.8 N/m has a relaxed length of 16 cm (0.16 m). A mass of 22 grams (0.022 kg) is attached and you stretch the spring to a total length of 29 cm (0.29 m). The mass is then released from rest. What is the speed of the mass at the moment when the spring returns to its relaxed length of 16 cm (0.16 m)? m/sarrow_forward
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