College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.32-g soft rubber ball. The spring is originally compressed by 5.05 cm and has a force constant of 7.95 N/m. When the cannon is fired the ball moves 14.3 cm through the horizontal barrel of the cannon, and the barrel exerts a constant friction force of 0.031 0 N on the ball. (a) With what speed does the projectile leave the barrel of the cannon? 1.41 m/s (b) At what point does the ball have maximum speed? cm (from its original position) (c) What is this maximum speed? m/sarrow_forwardA 5.8 × 105 kg train is brought to a stop from a speed of 0.85 m/s in 0.57 m by a large spring bumper at the edge of its track. What is the force constant k of the spring in N/m?arrow_forwardA block of mass 2.9 kg is sitting on a frictionless ramp with a spring at the bottom that has a spring constant of 470 N/m (refer to the figure). The angle of the ramp with respect to the horizontal is 13°. a) The block, starting from rest, slides down the ramp a distance 54 cm before hitting the spring. How far, in centimeters, is the spring compressed as the block comes to momentary rest? b) After the block comes to rest, the spring pushes the block back up the ramp. How fast, in meters per second, is the block moving right after it comes off the spring? c) What is the change of the gravitational potential energy, in joules, between the original position of the block at the top of the ramp and the position of the block when the spring is fully compressed?arrow_forward
- A block with a mass m is initially compressing a spring by x1 on a horizontal floor with no friction. The spring has a spring constant k. The block is realeased from rest and travels a total distance of D including x1 and has a speed of v. what is the coefficent of kinetic friction between the floor and block?arrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 4.80 x 10° N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.80 x 10° N/m, and Y. = 0.500 m. Truck body -"Helper" spring Main leaf spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 5.10 x 10° N? 0 81 (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? 1 34 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. J Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardA toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.35-g soft rubber ball. The spring is originally compressed by 4.94 cm and has a force constant of 8.07 N/m. When the cannon is fired, the ball moves 15.8 cm through the horizontal barrel of the cannon, and the barrel exerts a constant friction force of 0.032 8 N on the ball. (a) With what speed does the projectile leave the barrel of the cannon? m/s (b) At what point does the ball have maximum speed? cm (from its original position) (c) What is this maximum speed? m/s Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forward
- A 3.00 kg block on a horizontal floor is attached to a horizontal spring that is initially compressed 0.0370 m. The spring has force constant 900 N/m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the block is 0.410. The block and spring are released from rest and the block slides along the floor. What is the speed of the block when it has moved a distance of 0.0110 m from its initial position? (At this point the spring is compressed 0.0260 m.)arrow_forwardIn the figure below the block has m = 3.0 kg and the spring has k = 350 N/m. If the block, initially at rest, is released from a height of 0.8 m, what is the maximum compression of the spring? Ignore friction.arrow_forwardThe 20 kg block is sliding down an inclined plane at a 30 ° inclined friction and is stopped by a spring with a spring constant k = 2 x 10 ^ 4 N / m. The block shifted to a total distance of 4 m from the point where it was released to the point where it stopped with the resistance of the spring. How many meters is the bow compressed when the block stops? (g = 10 m / s ^ 2)arrow_forward
- quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = 0.750 m/s. The incline angle is 0 = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 465 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? A spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.59 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.282 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a ww- ing. The blockarrow_forwardA 4.00 ✕ 105 kg subway train is brought to a stop from a speed of 0.500 m/s in 0.300 m by a large spring bumper at the end of its track. What is the force constant k of the spring (in N/m)? Answer___________ N/marrow_forwardI have tried this problem several times how do I do it correctly?arrow_forward
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