A Singapore company that exports machinery is expecting to receive $10 million in three months The firm converts all its foreign currency receipts into euros. The chief financial officer of the company wishes to lock in a minimum fixed rate for converting the $10 million to euro but also wants to keep the flexibility to use the future spot rate if it is favorable. Explain the hedging transaction that is most likety to achieve this objective. (b)
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- Brexylite plc is due to pay €1,750,000 to its European suppliers in 3 months’ time. The financial manager has decided to hedge the currency risk of this account payable. The following information has been provided by the company’s bank: Spot rate (£ per €): 1·1410 ± 0·0022 3 months forward rate (£ per €): 1·1574 ± 0·0041 6 months forward rate (£ per €) 1.1582 ± 0.0032 Calculate the expected (£) Stirling payment if the 3 months forward market is usedPeter Sheffield has Euros (€) amounting to €500,000 and is provided with the following quotes: Bank A: Euro/US dollar = €0.8418/$ Bank A: British pound /US dollar = £0.7538/S Bank B: British pound/Euro = £0.8863/€ Determine whether an arbitrage opportunity exists. Show your calculation in the space below and briefly explain (in one or two sentences) why the arbitrage opportunity exists or not. For example, show your calculation as follows (The currencies used in the example are not applicable to your calculation. It just provide you with information how you should show your calculation): Yen/ZAR = 11.7654/1.3954 = 8.4316 (Round your answer to 4 decimals) Reason why arbitrage opportunity exists/ does not exist:Suppose you work at the FOREX desk of a multinational bank. No particular country is the home country for you as your responsibility is to conduct foreign exchange trade in whichever way is profitable for the bank. Using this as your guideline, consider the following data: S0 = ¥92/US$ S180 = ¥92/US$ IUS = 2% per annum IJapan = 0.09% per annum With a starting amount of US$10 million or its Yen equivalent, can you make a UIA profit? What if a CIA was conducted at F180 of ¥90/US$? What are your observations?
- 1. The following Information should be used for Questions 1 and 2. The treasurer of X wants to hedge an exposure to currency risk. X is a company whose domestic currency is the euro, and the company must make a payment of US $500 000 to a US supplier in 6 months' time. The following market rates are available: Exchange rates: $ per €1 Spot= 1.604 ± 0.002 6 months forward= 1.570 ± 0.004 6 month interest rates: Euro Borrowing= 4.8%. Euro Deposits= 4.4% US dollar Borrowing= 2.5%. US dollar Deposits= 2.0%. What would be the euro cost to X if he hedges through a forward contract? (a) Euro 326, 495 (b) Euro 319, 285 (c) Euro 313, 525 (d) Euro 333, 295 2. What would be the cost to X if he hedges through the money market? (a) USD 634, 631 (b) USD 631, 634 (c) Euro 316, 634 (d) Euro 316, 436Please answer both subparts. 1. XYZ, an Australian exporter, has entered into a contract to sell goods in 6 months time and will receive USD 1 million for these goods. What type of exposure is this an example of and why? (a) Economic exposure (b) Translation exposure (c) Transaction exposure (d) Competitive exposure 2. How can a firm protect itself against economic exposure? (a) Money market hedges (b) Geographical diversification (c) Forward contract hedges (d) Futures market hedgingHelene Yes! In fact we have that available. Calculate company profit using the alternate exchange rate What is the company profit in U.S. dollars using the alternative foreign exchange rate? Materials on the right have been updated >> Enter a response then click Submit below Submit Scenarios Base Case Alt FX In Euros EUR USD Exchange Rate In US Dollars Sales Revenue COGS Net Income Revenue Net Income Per Unit 1.47 0.49 1.00 1.31 Total 200,000 units 294,000 98,000 196,000 Whiteboard
- 1.) Assume your U.S. firm currently has a profit center in Malaysia, receiving a significant number of Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) every year. This is the only direct exchange rate exposure you currently have You want to borrow money to operations in Malaysia and would like to do it in a way that will help minimize your exchange rate risk (transaction risk). Which currency should you borrow: USD; MYR; JPY (Japanese Yen)? Explain how that helps minimize your transaction risk.(d) Your firm, a Singapore company, imports electronic products from America. Your firm has purchased USD 1 million worth of products and is to pay in one month's time. The current spot rate is SGD1.40/USD. (i) (ii) (iii) Will your company be concerned about an appreciation or depreciation in the USD? Explain your answer. Your firm is considering purchasing an option to hedge the risk of the USD movements against the SGD. Should your firm purchase a USD call or put option? Justify your answer. The option your firm purchased has a strike price of SGD1.41/USD. Given that the spot rate in one month's time is SGD1.42/USD, should your firm exercise the option? Explain your reason(s).Match each term in Column A with its related definition in Column B. Column A 1. ____________ Spot rate 2. ____________ Currency appreciation 3. ____________ Translation risk 4. ____________ Transaction risk 5. ____________ Exchange rate Column B a. The rate at which one currency can be traded for another currency. b. The possibility that future cash transactions will be affected by changing exchange rates. c. A month ago, 1 U.S. was worth 8.5 Mexican pesos. Today, 1 is worth 9.0 Mexican pesos. The U.S. dollar has undergone what? d. The degree to which a firms financial statements are exposed to exchange rate fluctuation. e. The exchange rate of one currency for another for immediate delivery (today).
- Please answer both subparts. 1. The following Information should be used for Questions 1 and 2. The treasurer of X wants to hedge an exposure to currency risk. X is a company whose domestic currency is the euro, and the company must make a payment of US $500 000 to a US supplier in 6 months' time. The following market rates are available: Exchange rates: $ per €1 Spot= 1.604 ± 0.002 6 months forward= 1.570 ± 0.004 6 month interest rates: Euro Borrowing= 4.8%. Euro Deposits= 4.4% US dollar Borrowing= 2.5%. US dollar Deposits= 2.0%. What would be the euro cost to X if he hedges through a forward contract? (a) Euro 326, 495 (b) Euro 319, 285 (c) Euro 313, 525 (d) Euro 333, 295 2. What would be the cost to X if he hedges through the money market? (a) USD 634, 631 (b) USD 631, 634 (c) Euro 316, 634 (d) Euro 316, 436Alice Inc. imports manufactured goods from Ireland to the U.S. Alice’s revenues are primarily in US dollars and expenses are primarily in Euros. The CEO of Alice is concerned about her currency exposure over the next six months and is considering engaging in an option contract with Euros as the underlying asset (S). Which transaction would you recommend?a) Buy callsb) Buy putsc) Write callsd) Write putse) Options are unable to hedge Euro expensesExplain your understanding of currency hedging. Why is hedging necessary? If your company is expected to pay ¥100 million to a company in Japan on September 30, 2021 list two ways that your company can hedge this transaction.