Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Problem Statement

A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -351.2 kJ:

\[ \text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}(s) + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow 4 \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4(aq) \]

Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of \(\text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}(s)\) is:

\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{kJ/mol} \]

### Answer Submission

- **Submit Answer**: Button to submit the calculated value.
- **Retry Entire Group**: Button to retry the entire group of problems if needed.
- **Attempts Remaining**: Displays the number of attempts left for the group, in this case, 8 more group attempts remaining.

### Notes

- You should derive the enthalpy of formation for \(\text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}(s)\) using the provided enthalpy change and additional standard enthalpies of formation data.
- Make sure your units are consistent and your calculations are precise.
  
To solve this problem, you'll typically use the given reaction enthalpy, along with the known enthalpies of formation for \(\text{H}_2\text{O}(l)\) and \(\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4(aq)\), applying Hess's Law:

\[ \Delta H_{reaction} = \Sigma \Delta H_f(products) - \Sigma \Delta H_f(reactants). \]

---
This transcription is intended for educational purposes to assist students in understanding how to calculate the standard enthalpy of formation using given reaction data.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -351.2 kJ: \[ \text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}(s) + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow 4 \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4(aq) \] Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of \(\text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}(s)\) is: \[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Answer Submission - **Submit Answer**: Button to submit the calculated value. - **Retry Entire Group**: Button to retry the entire group of problems if needed. - **Attempts Remaining**: Displays the number of attempts left for the group, in this case, 8 more group attempts remaining. ### Notes - You should derive the enthalpy of formation for \(\text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}(s)\) using the provided enthalpy change and additional standard enthalpies of formation data. - Make sure your units are consistent and your calculations are precise. To solve this problem, you'll typically use the given reaction enthalpy, along with the known enthalpies of formation for \(\text{H}_2\text{O}(l)\) and \(\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4(aq)\), applying Hess's Law: \[ \Delta H_{reaction} = \Sigma \Delta H_f(products) - \Sigma \Delta H_f(reactants). \] --- This transcription is intended for educational purposes to assist students in understanding how to calculate the standard enthalpy of formation using given reaction data.
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