A scientist has dissected out a small section of the retina and is able to directly record the action potential firing rate in a single ganglion cell.  Assume there is a on-center off-surround bipolar cell connected to an on-center off-surround ganglion cell.  When applying ‘Stimulus 1’ the scientist records a moderate action potential rate. When applying ‘Stimulus 2’ the rate of action potentials increases substantially. In the context of this experiment no illumination is an option as a 'Stimulus'.  ‘Stimulus 2’ would result in what response in the bipolar cell (the one connected to the ganglion cell the scientist is measuring)? A. A large depolarization of the bipolar cell membrane    B. The bipolar cell membrane would remain at the resting membrane potential    C. A large hyperpolarization of the bipolar cell membrane    D. A small hyperpolarization of the bipolar cell membrane    E. A small depolarization of the bipolar cell membrane

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter6: The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses
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A scientist has dissected out a small section of the retina and is able to directly record the action potential firing rate in a single ganglion cell. 

Assume there is a on-center off-surround bipolar cell connected to an on-center off-surround ganglion cell. 

When applying ‘Stimulus 1’ the scientist records a moderate action potential rate. When applying ‘Stimulus 2’ the rate of action potentials increases substantially.

In the context of this experiment no illumination is an option as a 'Stimulus'. 

‘Stimulus 2’ would result in what response in the bipolar cell (the one connected to the ganglion cell the scientist is measuring)?

A. A large depolarization of the bipolar cell membrane
  
B. The bipolar cell membrane would remain at the resting membrane potential
  
C. A large hyperpolarization of the bipolar cell membrane
  
D. A small hyperpolarization of the bipolar cell membrane
  
E. A small depolarization of the bipolar cell membrane
 
Expert Solution
Introduction

The type of neuron that has only two extensions, such as a dendrite and an axon would be called a bipolar cell, and the ganglion cell is the cell that collects the visual stimulus from the bipolar cells of the retina.

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