A sample of 44 observations is selected from one population with a population standard deviation of 3.1. The sample mean is 101.0. A sample of 56 observations is selected from a second population with a population standard deviation of 5.0. The sample mean is 99.5. Conduct the following test of hypothesis using the 0.10 significance level.    H0 : μ1 = μ2 H1 : μ1 ≠ μ2   Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? multiple choice 1 One-tailed test Two-tailed test     State the decision rule. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)     Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)     What is your decision regarding H0? multiple choice 2 Reject H0 Do not reject H0     What is the p-value? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...