Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A researcher who studies bilogical memrbanes wanted to know the diffusion constant of phospholipids in a particular membrane. she decided to do a FRAP experiment.
Answer the following question:
1. describe how the FRAP experiment is done
2. How is the diffusion constant D extracted from FRAP data?
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- what may be the effect of ethanol to specific components of the cell membrane? How will this affect the transport process?arrow_forwardWhat is the correct order of permeability for the following four substances across a pure phosopholipid bilayer? Ca+ > ATP > O2 > ethanol K+ > ethanol > CO2 > ATP CO2 > ethanol > K+ > GTP O2 > Ca+ > GTP > ethanolarrow_forwardConsider the artificial cell experiment below: Lactose = 2.0 M Ca+ = 0.4 M The ion channels in the membrane will allow Ca+ to pass freely, but nothing else. The starting conditions for the experiment are shown. Lactose = 0.1 M Ca+ = 3.0 M Rewrite the following statement to make it correct: "Eventually, there will be a net movement of water out of the cell because the inside of the cell is hypotonic compared to the environment." Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt ✓ Paragrapharrow_forward
- The experiment described in Figure 11-16 was performed at 37 °C. If the experiment were carried out at 10 °C, what effect would you expect on the rate of diffusion? Why?arrow_forwardLabel the diagram below as either passive transport (diffusion or facilitated diffusion) or active transport. Provide examples of solutes that are transported in these various ways across the cell membranearrow_forwardShown below are cells (colored) that were recently placed into a beaker containing a clear solution For each scenario, indicate whether movement of the molecule into the cell will occur using facilitated diffusion or active transport. А. B. 125mM 20mM fructose glucose 85MM 35mM fructose glucose OA= facilitated diffusion; B= facilitated diffusion OA= active transport; B= active transport O A= active transport; B= facilitated diffusion A= facilitated diffusion; B= active transportarrow_forward
- Name three factors that affect the rate facilitated diffusion across a membrane.arrow_forwardhow can you increase the rate of facilitated diffusion across the plasma membrane?arrow_forwardI think it works by freezing the bilayer of the membrane and then hitting it sharply with a diamond knife. The sharp hit creates a fracture in the membrane and usually that fracture follows the plane between the two layers of the membrane lipid.arrow_forward
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