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Name: A researcher wants to know if male and female college students differ
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Description: A researcher wants to know if male and female college students differ with regard to their GPAs. She randomly gets 16 male and 16 female college students to report their GPAs. The males reported a mean GPA of 3.05 with a SS = 3.75. The females report

Calculus For The Life Sciences

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780321964038

Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.

Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.

Chapter13: Probability And Calculus

Section13.2: Expected Value And Variance Of Continuous Random Variables

Problem 10E

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A researcher wants to know if male and female college students differ with regard to their GPAs. She randomly gets 16 male and 16 female college students to report their GPAs. The males reported a mean GPA of 3.05 with a SS = 3.75. The females reported a mean GPA of 3.1 with a SS = 2.4.

You are going to be conducting an independent samples t-test. You will be conducting a two-tailed test with alpha α=.05. What is the critical t-value(s) for this test?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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