A ray of red light, for which n = 1.54, and a ray of violet light, for which n = 1.59, travel through a piece of glass. They meet right at the boundary between the glass and the air, and emerge into the air as one ray with an angle of refraction of 22.5°. What is the angle between the two rays in the glass?

The figure below shows the path of a beam of light through several layers with different indices of refraction. (Assume n 1.08.) n = 1,60 n = 1.40 n = 1.20 (a) If 0, = 20.0°, what is the angle 0, of the emerging beam? (b) What is the smallest incident angle 0, to have total internal reflection at the surface between the medium with n = 1.20 and the medium with n. = 1.08?

Air has an index of refraction of 1.00. Water has an index of refraction of 1.33. Consider a pool of water that is perfectly calm and 3.21 meters deep. A ray of light (or a laser beam, if you like) enters the water, refracts, and ultimately hits the bottom of the pool. Find the distance between the point where the light enters the water and the point where the light hits the bottom of the pool if the angle between the ray in air and the surface of the pool is 46.4 degrees. Answer in meters.

X rays are typically used to kill off cancer cells, however an issue some radiologists run into is the damage an x-ray may do to surrounding tissue. Because of this, accuracy plays a key role in radiation therapy. Suppose you are a medical physicist, and you have been given the task of choosing a medium with a proper index of refraction to bend the x rays such that they only hit the tumor. Suppose you know that the x ray comes in at an angle of 20 degrees with respect to the normal of your second medium. You know the tumor expands out to 5 degrees on either side of the normal what is the minimum index of refraction needed for the x ray to hit the tumor