A PVC (k = 0.20 W/m-K) pipe is 2.5 m long and has inner and outer radii of 2.3 cm and 3.3 cm, respectively. Find the thermal resistance for conduction through this pipe [K/W].
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- 1.10 A heat flux meter at the outer (cold) wall of a concrete building indicates that the heat loss through a wall of 10-cm thickness is . If a thermocouple at the inner surface of the wall indicates a temperature of 22°C while another at the outer surface shows 6°C, calculate the thermal conductivity of the concrete and compare your result with the value in Appendix 2, Table 11.1.4 To measure thermal conductivity, two similar 1-cm-thick specimens are placed in the apparatus shown in the accompanying sketch. Electric current is supplied to the guard heater, and a wattmeter shows that the power dissipation is 10 W. Thermocouples attached to the warmer and to the cooler surfaces show temperatures of 322 and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the material at the mean temperature in W/m K. Problem 1.4Using Table 1.4 as a guide, prepare a similar table showing the orders of magnitude of the thermal resistances of a unit area for convection between a surface and various fluids.
- As a designer working for a major electric appliance manufacturer, you are required to estimate the amount of fiberglass insulation packing (k = 0.035 W/m K) that is needed for a kitchen oven shown in the figure below. The fiberglass layer is to be sandwiched between a 2-mm-thick aluminum cladding plate on the outside and a 5-mm-thick stainless steel plate on the inside that forms the core of the oven. The insulation thickness is such that the outside cladding temperature does not exceed 40C when the temperature at the inside surface of the oven is 300C. Also, the air temperature in the kitchen varies from 15Cto33C, and the average heat transfer coefficient between the outer surface of the oven and air is estimated to be 12.0W/m2K. Determine the thickness of the fiberglass insulation that is required for these conditions. What would be the outer surface temperature when the inside surface of the oven is at 475C?2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.1.37 Mild steel nails were driven through a solid wood wall consisting of two layers, each 2.5-cm thick, for reinforcement. If the total cross-sectional area of the nails is 0.5% of the wall area, determine the unit thermal conductance of the composite wall and the percent of the total heat flow that passes through the nails when the temperature difference across the wall is 25°C. Neglect contact resistance between the wood layers.
- 67 l all M O 2 o 9:05 the test.pdf Q1/ The thermal contact conductance at the interface of two 1.5-cm-thick copper plates is measured to be 19,000 W/m2 °C. Determine the thickness of the copper plate whose thermal resistance is equal to the thermal resistance of the interface between the plates. The thermal conductivity of copper k = 401 W/m-°C Q2/ A 4-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of 1.75-cm-thick stainless steel (k 15 W/m °C) is used to store iced water at 0°C. The tank is located in a room whose temperature is 35°C. The walls of the room are also at 35°C. The outer surface of the tank is black, and heat transfer between the outer surface of the tank and the surroundings is by natural convection and radiation. The convection heat transfer coefficients at the inner and the outer surfaces of the tank are 80 W/m2 °C and 10 W/m2 °C, respectively. Determine (a) the rate of heat transfer to the iced water in the tank and (b) the amount of ice at 0°C that melts during a 1-h…(Q3) sk) - A 5mx7m wall consists of 3 glass windows of 1.5mx1.5m dimensions. The wall has thickness of 0.125 m and a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/m.K. while the glass windows are 6 mm thick with a thermal conductivity of 1:24 W/mK. The values of internal and external surface conductance for the wall (including glass) are 8.1W/m2 K and 34.2 W/m² K, respectively. The internal and external temperatures are 20°C and -30°C, respectively. Calculate the total heat transfer rate through the wall. What percentage of this heat transfer is through the windows? RQUESTION 2 hot steam pipe (k =16 W/m K) has an inside and outside diameter of 80 mm and 190 mm. If the temperature of the steam is 523 K with h 3000 W/m² K and the outside temperature of the pipe is 353 K. If the pipe is 2 m long compelete the following the thermal resistance of heat transfer by convection is = the conductive heat resistance is the heat transfer per unit length is
- yo lo:ll O %AV L. مرتضی نشط الآن Q5: The piston cylinder device (radius=10 cm) contains a liquid with a pressure 100 kpa and temperature of 20 ° C and has a liquid convection heat coefficient =93 WmK. Connect its fixed side to a cubic piece of aluminum (side length 15 cm) with a thermal conductivity coefficient of aluminum = 239 W mK. At the bottom of the aluminum piece there is a heat source with a temperature of 150 ° C, noting that the heat source is located in a vacuum chamber. Radiation thermal resistance = 3.17 K/W. Calculate the change in piston height during I sec. if you know that there is no change in the internal energy of the piston cylinder device. Note IK Watt 1KJ/s : AaA gas filled tube has 2 mm inside diameter and 25 cm length. The gas is heated by an electrical wire of diameter 50 microns (o.05 mm) located along the axis of the tube. Current and voltage drop across the heating element are 0.5A and 4 volts, respectively. If the measured wire and inside tube wall temps are 175C and 150C respectively, find the thermal conductivity of the gas filling the tube.A plane wall of an oven with an insulation coating is attached to an insulated wall. The thermal conductivity and thickness of the insulation coating are 0.1 W/(m K) and 1 mm, respectively. The material of the plane wall is stainless steel 304. The density, thermal conductivity, and specific heat capacity of the stainless steel 304 are 7900 kg/m³, 74.9 W/(mK), and 477 J/(kg-K), respectively. The wall thickness of the stainless steel 304 is 15 mm. The temperature of the plane wall with the insulated coating is initially maintained at 30 °C. Suddenly, hot gas with a temperature of 1000 °C enters the oven. The convection heat transfer coefficient at the insulation coating surface is 70 W/(m²-K). Insulation Coating Stainless Steel 304 Oven Gas Perfectly Insulated Wall 1 X L 3-1) What is the overall heat transfer coefficient per unit area from the gas to the surface of the stainless steel? The answer should be given in the unit of W/(m²-K). 3-2) What is the value of the Biot number? 3-3)…