Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- What takes more energy: raising water to its boiling point, or making it become water vapor? Why (mention molecular forces)?arrow_forwardO Use the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. osoft C W W Microsoft Microsoft 6.52.210... esc At 45 °C, Substance E has a vapor pressure of 146. torr and Substance F has a vapor pressure of 116. torr. observation At 1 atm pressure, Substance A boils at -28. °C and Substance B 56. °C. boils at The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance C is smaller than that of Substance D. ! - Explanation 1 Q S 2 Check 8,976 W 280 Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? Substance E Substance F Neither, E and F have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher vapor pressure? Substance A Substance B Neither, A and B have the same vapor pressure. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has the higher boiling point? Substance C Substance D Neither, C and D have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information. #3 17 E question DEC 10 Pag $ 4 R 27 20 % X tv♫♫ T Seg…arrow_forwardDraw the heating curve for ice at -30.0 °C to steam at 130.0 °C and label the phases on the lines in the heating curve. Show this in your work and upload the file in the last question. In the box below, calculate the enthalpy ( in kJ)for converting 50.0 g of ice at -15.0 °C to water at 58.4 °C. (Show work below the heating curve). The specific heat of ice = 2.09 J/g-°C The specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g-°C he specific heat of steam = 1.84 J/g-°C ΔHfus for water = 6.01 kJ/mol ΔHvap for water = 40.67 kJ/mol Enter the numerical value in the box. Give 3 sig figs in your answer.arrow_forward
- LL The vapor pressure of Substance X is measured at several temperatures: temperature vapor pressure -27. °C 0.0449 atm -16. °C 0.112 atm -5.°C 0.257 atm Use this information to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Be sure your answer contains a correct unit symbol. Continue O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Re EPIC MacBook Pro ロ号 F3 F4 F5 F2 24 4. 23 7. 6. 3. 5. A G D. B. N 8arrow_forwardVanadyl trichloride (VOCl3) is a liquid that is used as a catalyst in the manufacturing of batteries. How much heat, in units of Joules, is required to vaporize 21.34 g of vanadyl trichloride at 127°C?Information about VOCI3: melting point: -77°C boiling point: 127°C H(vap)=36.78 kJ molarrow_forwardA 50 gram ice at -10°C is changed into steam at 110°C. Find the following amounts of heat in calories: Solve for the amounts of the given Heat needed to its melting point The heat need to completely melt to water Amount of heat needed to raise its temperature to boiling pointThe amount of heat to convert it into steam The amount of heat needed to raise its temperature to 110°C as a steam The total heat needed in the process of converting from ice to steamarrow_forward
- A pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here graph of the results: temperature (°C) 70. 50. 30. 10. 10.- -30. 0. 10. What is the boiling point of X ? 20. Use this graph to answer the following questions: heat added (kJ/mol) What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 7 kJ/mol of heat has been added? 30. °C 40. (check all that apply) solid O liquid gas 50.arrow_forwardneed help with this chemistryarrow_forwardA pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here is a graph of the results: 12 230 temperature (°C) 210. 190. 170 150.- 130. 0. 10. What is the melting point of X ? Use this graph to answer the following questions: 30. heat added (kJ/mol) What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after. 17 kJ/mol of heat has been added? 40 50. 0°C (check all that apply) Osolic O liquid Ogas 60 olo Ararrow_forward
- A pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here is a graph of the results: 110. 90. 70. temperature (°C) 50. 30. 10. 0. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. 60. heat added (kJ/mol) Use this graph to answer the following questions: What is the boiling point of X ? (check all that apply) O solid What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 13 kJ/mol of heat has been added? O liquid O gas ?arrow_forward= STATES OF MATTER Identifying phase transitions on a heating curve A pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here is a graph of the results: temperature (°C) 170. 150. 130. 110. 90 70. 0. 10. What is the melting point of X ? Use this graph to answer the following questions: heat added (kJ/mol) What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 5 kJ/mol of heat has been added? *C 30. X 40. (check all that apply) solid liquid gas 0/3 50.arrow_forward1. Use the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation question Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? At 3 °C. Substance E has a O Substance E vapor pressure of 111. torr and Substance F has a vapor O Substance F pressure of 61. tor. O Neither, E and F have the same enthalpy of vaporization. O It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? At 1 atm pressure, Substance O Substance C C boils at 36. °C and O Substance D Substance D boils at 23. °C Neither, C andD have the same enthalpy of vaporization. O It's impossible to know without more information. At any temperature where both substances are liquid, which has the higher vapor pressure? O Substance A The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance A is smaller than that of Substance B. O Substance B O Neither, A and B have the same vapor pressure. O It's impossible to know without more information.arrow_forward
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