Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A primary goal of medievel alchemists was to turn base metals in gold.
Typically they worked with lead as the starting metal, since it was heavy,
cheap, and readily available. The nucleus of the most abundant isotope of
gold has 118 neutrons and 79 protons. The most abundant isotope of lead
has a nucleus with 126 neutrons and 82 protons.
a) Write the formulas for these isotopes of gold and lead.
Use the format: MassNumber_ElementalSymbol_AtomicNumber (e.g., for the
isotope of mercury with 122 neutrons and 80 protons, you would write that
as: 202_Hg_80)
b) If you were a very advanced medieval alchemist and could remove
individual protons and neutrons from the lead isotope described above to
make the gold isotope, write the symbol for the isotope you removed from
lead to turn it into gold.
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Transcribed Image Text:A primary goal of medievel alchemists was to turn base metals in gold. Typically they worked with lead as the starting metal, since it was heavy, cheap, and readily available. The nucleus of the most abundant isotope of gold has 118 neutrons and 79 protons. The most abundant isotope of lead has a nucleus with 126 neutrons and 82 protons. a) Write the formulas for these isotopes of gold and lead. Use the format: MassNumber_ElementalSymbol_AtomicNumber (e.g., for the isotope of mercury with 122 neutrons and 80 protons, you would write that as: 202_Hg_80) b) If you were a very advanced medieval alchemist and could remove individual protons and neutrons from the lead isotope described above to make the gold isotope, write the symbol for the isotope you removed from lead to turn it into gold.
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