A pressurized water tank has a gauge pressure (pA) of 35 kPa. A 4-mm-diameter pipe that is 50 m long connects to another tank that is open to the atmosphere. The pipe has a roughness of 0.26 mm. Assume fully-developed flow for the entirety of the pipe. Neglect gravitational effects. Use properties of water at 20°C.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A pressurized water tank has a gauge pressure (pA) of 35 kPa. A 4-mm-diameter pipe that is 50 m long
connects to another tank that is open to the atmosphere. The pipe has a roughness of 0.26 mm.
Assume fully-developed flow for the entirety of the pipe. Neglect gravitational effects. Use properties
of water at
20°C.
PA=35 kPa (gauge)
d=4 mm
L=50 m
(a) Assuming the flow is laminar, what would the friction factor and Reynolds number be?
(b) Assuming the flow is turbulent, what would the friction factor and Reynolds number be?
(c) Is the flow laminar or turbulent? Which of the two Reynolds numbers calculated above is the true
Reynolds number? Explain your reasoning in a few sentences.
(d) What is the wall shear stress on the pipe?
Transcribed Image Text:A pressurized water tank has a gauge pressure (pA) of 35 kPa. A 4-mm-diameter pipe that is 50 m long connects to another tank that is open to the atmosphere. The pipe has a roughness of 0.26 mm. Assume fully-developed flow for the entirety of the pipe. Neglect gravitational effects. Use properties of water at 20°C. PA=35 kPa (gauge) d=4 mm L=50 m (a) Assuming the flow is laminar, what would the friction factor and Reynolds number be? (b) Assuming the flow is turbulent, what would the friction factor and Reynolds number be? (c) Is the flow laminar or turbulent? Which of the two Reynolds numbers calculated above is the true Reynolds number? Explain your reasoning in a few sentences. (d) What is the wall shear stress on the pipe?
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