Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- An inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) is associated with O hyperpolarization a change in sodium ion permeability opening of voltage-regulated channels O the movement of calcium ionsarrow_forwardA loss-of-function mutation in the ion channel responsible for thegeneration of end-plate potentials results in a diminished permeabilityof the ion channel. 1) How would you experimentally test the effect of the mutation on thefunctional properties of the cell (synapse)? You should discuss the typesof postsynaptic responses and physiological parameters you couldmeasure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true with regards to the differences between a neuromuscular junction, and a standard central nervous system (CNS) synapse? Select all that apply. O The neuromuscular junction is a synapse between a neuron (alpha motor neuron) and a muscle fibre. CNS synapses connect two neurons. The graded potential generated by a neuromuscular junction has a much larger voltage than that of a CNS synapse. The structure of the neuromuscular junction ensures that an action potential in the alpha motor neuron always results in an action potential in the post-synaptic muscle fibre. CNS synapses do not guarantee this. The neuromuscular junction always uses Acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, whereas CNS synapses may use a variety of neurotransmitters depending on their location and functionarrow_forward
- Please help me to reorder the items below to correctly label the numbers in the diagram.arrow_forwardEach of the following is a correct relationship between action potential phase and channel status except Select one: O A. hyperpolarizing phase; K channels open O B. hyperpolarizing phase: Na channels open O C. depolarization: Na channels open OD.repolarizing phase: Na channels closed O E repolarizing phase: K channels open charrow_forwardIn neurons, the direction of signal is always: Up axon to soma (cell body) Down soma (cell body) to dendrites O Up soma (cell body) to dendrites SEP O Down axon terminal to dendrites O Down axon towards axon terminalarrow_forward
- As the axonal membrane depolarizes during the rising phase of an action potential, the amplitude of Na+ conductance changes from large to small the amplitude of Na+ conductance changes from small to large there is no Na+ conductance during this phase of the action potential the amplitude of Na+ conductance remains large and constant throughoutarrow_forwardWhat is Membrane potential t how does it function for what? is it considered an nd action potential Parrow_forwardIf a potassium channel is held open for even longer, leading to an even bigger hyperpolarization of the cell what will happen in an afferent neuron? action potentials will have a larger amplitude action potentials will have a small amplitude less frequent action potentials in the neuron more frequent action potentials in the neuronarrow_forward
- Aerobic, or low-intensity, muscle training eventually results in A more muscle fibers more capillaries C more glycogen D more myoglobin E B and D are correct Barrow_forwardSummation means that a post-synaptic neuron only has an action potential if: there are no IPSPs there are no EPSPs there are more IPSPs than EPSPs there are more EPSPs than IPSPsarrow_forwardWhich of the following neuronal changes is associated with short term synaptic strength? O a. Changes in the size of neural spines o b. Changes in the shape of neural spines с. Increased production of neurotransmitter vesicles in the presynaptic cell o d. Increased buildup of Ca²+ in the terminal knob of the presynaptic axon О е. Increased expression of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptorsarrow_forward
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