A portion of a strand of a much longer molecule has a nucleotide sequence of AGCAGGCAGATC. During translation, the tRNA sequence of nucleotides arranged linearly is AGCAGGCAGAUC. TCGTCCGTCTAG. AGCAGGCAGATC. UCGUCCGUCUAG.
Q: How many different mRNA sequences can encode a polypeptide chain with the amino acid sequence…
A: Polypeptide chain includes a sequence of amino acids that are coded by different codons during the…
Q: The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons;…
A: The genetic code, anticodons, codons, mRNA, and tRNA are all involved in the expression of a gene. A…
Q: During the termination of translation, what is the correct polypeptide sequence which will be…
A: DNA is the storehouse of genetic information. This information age expect by the formation of an…
Q: If the DNA sequence is ATG-CGT, the mRNA codons are ___. ATG-CGT UAC-GCA GUA-CGU AUG-CGU…
A: DNA full form is deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the main constituent of the chromosome. It contains…
Q: Which amino acid sequence will be generated during translation from the following small mRNA:…
A: According to the hint given then the start codon is AUG (Met) The stop codon is UGA .
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
A: The translation is a process through which a polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the sequence…
Q: The mRNA sequence AUG CAC AGU codes for the first three amino acids of a particular protein. Which…
A: The mRNA synthesized after transcription process undergoes translation to synthesize proteins. The…
Q: Include a complete nucleotide monophosphate structure, draw the adenine-uracil basepair that would…
A: Nucleotides monophosphate are basic building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). it is consist of…
Q: Describe the properties of the genetic code - how many codins code for amino acids, stop colons,…
A: The genetic code can be defined as a set of specific rules for a living cell to translate…
Q: if the codon for Leucine is 5'-CUG-3'. what is the sequence of the corresponding anticodon on the…
A: A transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule whose primary function is to match an mRNA codon…
Q: If the codon in the mRNA is 5' AUG', then the anticodon of the initiator tRNA is 5' CAT3' O 3' UAC5'…
A: CODON- It is a unit of three nucleotides that forms a genetic code in a DNA/RNA.
Q: Which of the following is the MRNA coding for the peptide trp-met-gly- ser-his? A.…
A: The genetic codes are the sequence of nucleotide that governs the formation of proteins.
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
A: Translation process in cells includes the synthesis of proteins that are made up of amino acids.…
Q: In the DNA sequence,the bottom strand is a template strand.if the base pair
A: Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a molecule…
Q: What is the correct tRNA anti-codon sequence for the AUG mRNA sequences? a. UGA b. UAC c. CAU d.…
A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis.
Q: Illustrate the process of translation by providing the correct bases for tRNA strand given the mRNA…
A: The genetic code includes the information on DNA for the protein made from RNA, which is called gene…
Q: If given the following coding strand of DNA, what is the mRNA? What tRNA will be present? (hint -…
A: DNA is a hereditary molecule made up of two polynucleotide chains lies in the nuclues of all…
Q: Three bases (letters) on an MRNA are called and three bases (letters) on a tRNA are called
A: Messenger RNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule. It is formed from the DNA template during the…
Q: Describe in Your own words the Termination step of Translation process
A: Proteins are polypeptide molecules synthesized by the translation of mRNA in the ribosome.…
Q: Complete the table below: DNA DNA Complimentary Strand mRNA sequence tRNA sequence Amino…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each…
Q: A portion of a strand of a much longer molecule has a nucleotide sequence of AGCAGGCAGATC. If…
A: Transcription can be defined as the process in which RNA is formed from the DNA. It is the initial…
Q: polypeptide peptide bond +amino acid tRNA codon anticodon UCA GCA CGU UGC GU ACG UCA ribosome MRNA
A: Translation is the process of formation of a sequence of amino acids using mRNA as a template. It…
Q: For this RNA code, what is the final codon ? UACACGCCAGAGGUCGCCUUUACA
A: Introduction :- a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a particular amino acid through a group of…
Q: An mRNA has the following sequence: 5′–CAGGCGGCGAUGGACAAUAAAGCGGGCCUGUAAGC–3′ Identify the start…
A: RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) is the genetic material found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is the prime…
Q: an anticodon on one end and a site for an amino acid to attach on the other end. There is base…
A: Translation :- It is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained…
Q: During initiation of translation, a is positioned first at the…
A: The translation is the process of synthesis of proteins that occurs on the ribosomes in the…
Q: An RNA produced from a fragment of DNA has the sequence of 5'AAUUGGCU3'. The sequence of the…
A: Genetic information in our body is stored as DNA. DNA multiples itself by replication. DNA is used…
Q: Illustrate the process of translation by providing the correct bases for tRNA strand given the mRNA…
A:
Q: Below is a diagram of charged TRNAS in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…
A: Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase's active site functions as a "lock and key" for an associated tRNA…
Q: For a TTT triplet of bases in the template sequence of DNA, the anticodon on the TRNA that binds the…
A: The anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence found on tRNA that controls which amino acid it…
Q: A particular triplet of bases in the coding sequence of DNA is AAA. The anticodon on the tRNA that…
A: If the template strand of DNA has AAA, it will be transcribed to mRNA as UUU. A tRNA that would…
Q: Which of the following is TRUE in translation? A. Amino acyl TRNA containing one amino acid is…
A: The translation is the process by which amino acids chain or polypeptide chain is produced from the…
Q: DNA: GTACGCGTAT ACCGACATIC 4. MRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: A ANO Amino Acids:
A: The sequence of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) is complementary to DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).…
Q: Explain the three steps (Codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation) in elongation…
A: The translation is the biological process that involves the conversion of the genetic information in…
Q: following is a series of DNA triplets. first, transcribe the correct complementary sequence of mRNA…
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: Each tRNA has an _____ complementary to themRNA codon specifying the particular amino acid.?
A: Central Dogma of life is- DNA ---->mRNA -----> Protein The process of synthesis of a DNA…
Q: If the codon for Histidine is 5' CAU 3' in an MRNA molecule, the anticodon on the TRNA is: UAC ATG…
A: In every group of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), there are three bases. A codon is also there…
Q: Which of the following codons in an MRNA can be recognized by the tRNA with UAA anticodon sequence…
A: A gene is a functioning heredity unit made up of DNA that provides instructions for the creation of…
Q: Each one gives some basic information and summarizes its main role in translation. rRNA:…
A: The synthesis of protein or polypeptide chain from the mRNA sequence (that contain genetic codon) is…
Q: A Section of a Gene AAG ATA CAG GCT CGG TAA For the DNA sequence shown above, identify the…
A: \protein synthesis in a cell is a very important function. The information for protein synthesis is…
Q: which level of structure describes non watson crick intercations in trna
A: According to Watson and crick, the DNA is a nucleotide, it is made up of sugar, nitrogenous base,…
Q: if the sequence of bases in the mRNA Codons is 5' - AUCCUACGU - 3' then the sequence of amino acids…
A: In the central dogma of molecular biology, DNA is converted into mRNA by the process of…
Q: Translation is the process by which the sets of 3 bases (codons) of the MRNA are read to specify the…
A: The translation is a process through which the mRNA gets translated into polypeptide chains. The…
Q: Order of bases in DNA Order of bases in MRNA Order of basea in tRNA (anticodon) Amino acid coded…
A: DNA molecules are the carriers of genetic information in nucleus of a cell. The DNA undergoes the…
Q: Select the CORRECT sequence of sites that are involved in translation. A site, P site, E site E…
A: Translation is the process by which mRNA is used in the synthesis of a protein. Protein synthesis…
Q: The relaxation of base-paring rules between the TRNA and mRNA is termed as Answer:
A: Introduction: Ribonucleic acid or RNA is the type of nucleic acid that is mainly present in the…
Q: The first nucleotide in mRNA that will be synthesized from DNA below is: 3'-…
A: During the transcription process RNA is produced from the DNA within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells…
Q: The sequence of part of an mRNA is 5'AUGGGGAACAGCAAGAGUGGGGC CCUGUCCAAGGAG–3' What is the sequence…
A: Given mRNA sequence is 5'AUGGGGAACAGCAAGAGUGGGGC CCUGUCCAAGGAG–3' As we know that, Bases in DNA is…
Q: You want to translate a polycistronic bacterial MRNA in eukaryotic cells. You remove all stop codons…
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
A: The diagram illustrates the process of elongation of polypeptide chain by adding amino acids one by…
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- As Во A Ne A Ne A MU A M. Ev Fill N Ne * Ph A Sh Co Gr f (4 Vir A M A Ne Qi W. + cd sh O File /Users/britneyflora/Downloads/Worksheet%20(MT-2G).pdf B Worksheet (Nucleic Acid) Name: Section: Date: This activity uses the metaphor of decoding a secret message for the Protein Synthesis. PARTIALLY SOLVED MESSAGE GIVEN: DNA code message --> GAA TAG AAA CTT ACT TAG AGC ATT CCT GCC CTT CGA TGC ATC SOLUTION (steps 1-4) 1. MRNA (built to match the DNA message, letter for letter-- CUU AUC UUU GAA UGA AUC UCG 2. TRNA (determined by matching letters (bases) with those in mRNA)-- GAA UAG AAA CUU ACU UAG ... ... ... ... ... 3. Amino acids carried by each tRNA (according to dictionary, below)----------→ L I G e h S u e u 4. Symbols of amino acids:--→ L F E A Worksheet (MT-.pdf wa Activity on Mut..docx WA contempo-tran..docx A contempo code b.jpg wa Practice Activit..docx Show AllUse the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letterThe DNA in the coding strand below contains a short imaginary sequence for a short protein in Squibillus notables (imaginary bacterial organism). Indicate the mRNA and amino acid sequences. Label the 5' and 3' ends, the amino (N-terminus) and carboxyl (C-terminus) ends and start/stop codons, if present, as appropriate. 5'- ATGTACCTCGACGATCAAGGCAA -3'
- (ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?If DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATA, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base U A G 0001 Phenylalanine UCU UAU1 Tyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGUT FCcysteine (Cys) UGCJ U UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UUA1 UAAT UGA - Stop A FLeucine (Leu) UUG- FStop UAG- UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CU- CCU CGUT CAU1 Histidine (His) CAC U CUC FLeucine (Leu) CUA CC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGI (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- G AUU AAU1 Asparagine ACU1 AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- AUC FIsoleucine (le) ACC Threonir AACJ (Asn) A AUA- ACA (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine (Met) ACG- AUG - GUU- GCU GAU- GGU | Aspartic Acid GAÇJ(Asp) U GỤC Valine (Val) GUA GCC FAlanine (Ala) GGC Glycine (Gly) GGA G GAA1 Glutamic Acid A GCA GCG- GAGJ (Glu) GGG- GUG- GFIRST BASE UUU- UUC UUA UUG U CUU- CUC -Phe -Leu DNA Sequence tRNA Sequence (anticodon) -Leu CUA CUG AUU- ACU AUC lle ACC AUA ACA Met or AUG Start ACG- GUU GUC GUA GUG mRNA Sequence (codon) AMINO ACID Sequence SECOND BASE C -Val UCU- UCC UCA UCG- CCU CCC CCA CCG GCU GCC GCA GCG Ser -Pro Thr Ala AAG GAU UAU Cys UAC UAA Stop UGA Stop UAG Stop UGG Trp CAU- CGU -His CAC CGC CAA CGA -Gin CAG CGG AAU- AGU- AAC- AGC AAA- AGA AGG GGU- ASP GGC GGA GGG GAC- GAA GAG UGU- Tyr UGC- Asn Lys G Glu Arg 2 1. In your bag is a specific DNA sequence. 2. Copy that sequence in the box below labeled DNA sequence 3. Transcribe the sequence in the appropriate box. 30 Ser 4. Determine the appropriate anticodon sequence. 5. Translate the appropriate sequence into an amino acid sequence using the codon chart above 6. Using the contents of the bag, create your protein. Arg Gly THIRD BASE
- A segment of a polypeptide chain is Arg-Gly-Ser-Phe-Val-Asp-Arg. It is encoded by the following segment of DNA: GGCTAGCTGCTTCCTTGGGGA CCGATCGACGAAGGAACCCCT Note out the mRNA sequence generated by the template strant to produce that polypeptide chain Label each stran with its correct polarity (5' and 3' ends on each strand)5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' Write the sequence of the DNA template (antisense) strand from which the mRNA was synthesized. Write the sequence of the DNA coding (sense or informational) strand complementary to the template strand. Write the sequence of tRNA anticodon that corresponds to the given mRNA molecule. Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence.If DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATGG, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base A G UUU1 Phenylalanine UCUT UAUT FTyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGU, U FCysteine (Cys) UGCJ UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UGA - Stop A UUA1 FLeucine (Leu) UUG- UAA1 FStop UAGJ UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CUU CAU1 CCU1 CGUT Histidine (His) CAC- CUC CCC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FLeucine (Leu) CUA FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGJ (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- ACU AAUJ Asparagine AUUT AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- U AUC FIsoleucine (lle) ACC AACJ(Asn) Threonine A AUA- (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- АСА AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine AUG- (Met) ACG- G GUU GCU, GAU1 Aspartic Acid GGU U GAÇJ(Asp) GUC Fvaline (Val) GUA GCC GGC G Alanine (Ala) GCA Glycine (Gly) A GAAJ Glutamic Acid GGA GAG- (Glu) GUG- GCG- GGG- G
- For the tRNA below, determine which amino acid it is charged with. attached amino acid G G GA 5' end c GOGGAUUU CUC G GAGC G C GCSAK & A 3' end ASSAGGCUUAA GACAC CCUGUG עכטט A GAAD anticodon C T U anticodon loop A GGiven the following codons and their corresponding amino acids: UUU-Phenylalanine GAA- Glutamate CAA- Glutamine AAU- Asparagine AAC- Asn AAA- Lysine UCU- Serine GGA-Glycine ACC-Threonine AUG- Met/ START codon CCU- Proline GUU- Valine UAU-Tyrosine UAA- STOP AGG- Arginine AUU- Isoleucine CAU- Histidine GCU- Alanine UGU-Cysteir GAU-Asparti CUA-Leucine UGG-Tryptol CGU-Arginin Box 1: Show the mRNA sequence which codes for the short peptide, lys-ala-phe- leu. Include what should come before and after this short message. Don't leave any spaces between the letters. Box 2: Show the tRNA anticodon sequence that would line up with the mRNA strand from Box 1. Don't leave any spaces between the letters. Box 3 & 4: Show the DNA base sequence that would be found in the DNA double helix which carries the gene for this peptide. Give the coding strand sequence in Box 3 and template strand sequence in Box 4. Don't leave any spaces between the letters. Box 5: What if there was a frameshift at leucine…Which of the triplets below is a possible anticodon for a tRNA that transports Leucine (Leu) to a ribosome? Second letter C UGU cys UCU1 UCC UCA UCG UAU Tyr UACS Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp UUU UGCS Phe UUC U UUA UUG FLeu CAU HiS CGU] CUU CUC Leu CCU ССС CCA CCGJ CACS CGC Arg CGA CAA GIn Pro C CUA CUG J CAG S CGG AUU AUC lle AUA AAU Asn AGU ser ACU АСС Thr ACA AAC AAA ys AGA Arg AAG J AGC AUG Met ACG Lys AGG J GUU GUC CUA Val GAU ASP GCU GACJ GCC FAla GGU] GGC CGA Gly CCA C CAA M UCAG Third letter UCAG UCAG First letter