A physics lab is demonstrating the principles of simple harmonic motion (SHM) by using a spring affixed to a horizontal support. The student is asked to find the spring constant, k. After suspending a mass of 255.0 g from the spring, the student notices the spring is displaced 47.5 cm from its previous equilibrium. With this information, calculate the spring constant. spring constant: N/m When the spring, with the attached 255.0 g mass, is displaced from its new equilibrium position, it undergoes SHM. Calcula the period of oscillation, T, neglecting the mass of the spring itself.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
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