College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A positron travels with a velocity of 3 x 10° m/s (in the y-direction). it enters a region where there is a uniform magnetie field directed in the -z direction whose magnitude is 6T. Find: a) the direction of the initial acceleration b) the radius of the resulting cireular motion c) if the magnetic field lies in the x-z plane and was directed at an angle of 25° w.r.t. the +z axis, find the magnitude of the magnetic force d) for the conditions in (c) describe the path of the positron.arrow_forwardPositively charged ions, with unknown charge magnitude, initially at rest, are acceleratedthrough an electric potential difference of magnitude 448 V into a region where there is auniform magnetic field of magnitude 5.00 ✕ 10−3 T. The ions travel perpendicular to themagnetic field and in a path of radius 8.00 cm. Determine the ratio of the charge to the mass(q/m) of the ions (in C/kg). Clear written steps of approach required.Hints: You will need to find the velocity as it enters the magnetic field. Relate force to massarrow_forwardA long straight wire carries a current of 4 A to the right of page. Find the magnitude and direction of the B-field at a distance of 5 cm above the wire.arrow_forward
- Two concentric, circular wire loops of radii rį = 18.7 cm and r2 = 26.3 cm, are located in an xy plane; each carries a clockwise current of 7.45 A (see the figure below). (a) Find the magnitude of the net magnetic dipole moment of the system. (b) Repeat for reversed current in the inner loop. T2arrow_forwardA loop in the form of an equilateral triangle with side L is in the first quadrant of the xy plane with one of the vertices at the origin and one of the sides on the x axis. Obtain the magnetic force on each side of the triangle if a current I passes through the loop and the applied magnetic field is given by Bo = (Box)i + (Bo)k, with Bo> 0. What is the total force on the loop? Obs: the magnetic field it's not defined in j.arrow_forwardAn unknown particle travelling with a velocity of 3.12 x 105 m/s enters a 54 mT magnetic field and curves in a circular path with a radius of 12 cm. Determine the charge-to-mass ratio, enter that value in the first blank (with three significant figures of accuracy). From the table of particles on your data sheet (showing data for the charge and mass for alpha particle, electron, proton, and neutron), the identity of the unknown particle is most likely.arrow_forward
- A particle having mass m = 2.80E-4 kg carries a negative charge q= −1.70E-6 C . The particle is given an initial velocity in the −y direction (downward), as shown in the figure, of v = 7.84E2 m/s. Everywhere in space there is a uniform constant magnetic field B = 0.340 T pointing in the +z direction, which is out of the plane of the page. What is the speed of the particle after 7 periods of the cyclotron motion (in m/s)?arrow_forwardThe image below shows a mass spectrometer, an analytical instrument used to identify the various molecules in a sample by measuring their charge-to-mass ratio e/m. The sample is ionized, the positive ions are accelerated (starting from rest) through a potential difference ΔV, and they then enter a region of uniform magnetic field. The field bends the ions into circular trajectories, but after just half a circle they either strike the wall or pass through a small opening to a detector. As the accelerating voltage is slowly increased, different ions reach the detector and are measured. Typical design values are a magnetic field strength B = 0.627 T and a spacing between the entrance and exit holes d = 5.83 cm. a)What accelerating potential difference ΔV is required to detect N2+? b)What accelerating potential difference ΔV is required to detect O2+? c)What accelerating potential difference ΔV is required to detect CO+?arrow_forwardIn the figure, an electron accelerated from rest through potential difference V1-1.26 kV enters the gap between two parallel plates having separation d = 19.6 mm and potential difference V2- 52.4 V. The lower plate is at the lower potential. Neglect fringing and assume that the electron's velocity vector is perpendicular to the electric field vector between the plates. In unit-vector notation, what uniform magnetic field allows the electron to travel in a straight line in the gap? Number ( o ĵ+ i R) Units mT 124.7arrow_forward
- The current in a long, straight conductor has the following form:I(t) = I0cos ωtWhat is the magnitude of the magnetic field a distance r away from theconductor?arrow_forwardTwo particles have the same linear momentum, but particle A has four times the charge of particle B. If both particles move in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, what is the ratio RAIRB of the radii of their circular orbits?arrow_forwardIn the figure, an electron accelerated from rest through potential difference V₁-1.03 kV enters the gap between two parallel plates having separation d-17.2 mm and potential difference V₂-108 V. The lower plate is at the lower potential. Neglect fringing and assume that the electron's velocity vector is perpendicular to the electric field vector between the plates. In unit- vector notation, what uniform magnetic field allows the electron to travel in a straight line in the gap? Number (0 7+0 3.30e-4 A) Units mTarrow_forward
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