A) Only adding a wide surface load of great pressure (e.g. embankment). B) Only drilling a vertical pipe throughout a clay layer. C) Only drawing down the water table by dewatering through the vertical pipe.
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- An explanation of the void ratio and permeability relationship.9. The following are the details for the backfill material in a vibroflotation project. D10=0.36 mm D20 0.52 mm D25=0.60 mm D50=1.42 mm D75 1.65 mm a. Find the suitability number. b. Determine the rating. c. Determine the sorting coefficient.Q: For the soil profile shown in figure. Determine the: a) Final consolidation settlement. b) Time (in month) required for 50% consolidation. c) Time (in month) required for the settlement to be (32) mm. d) Effective stress at the mid of the clay layer immediately after applying the load. e) Pore water pressure at the mid of the clay at the end of consolidation. f) Time (in month) required for full consolidation. g) value of maximum preconsolidation pressure (õp)at which the clay is considered as normally consolidated clay. Note: use yw= 10 kN/m³ Surcharge Aq.= 60 kPa El. 0 XXX Sand y= 15 kN/m³ El. -3 m Sand y= 17 kN/ m³ El. -6 m Clay Y. = 19.5 kN/m³ e = 0.81 C, = 1.5 m²/ yr O.C.R =1.6 C. = 0.15 C, = 0.02 El. -10 m Sand
- 11.12 A 2-m clay layer in the field has a current effective stress, o= 70 kN/m. There is a net stress increase, Ao = 180 kN/m², due to a foundation load. Calculate the expected primary consolidation settlement. The results of a consolidation test on the clay are given below. o' (kN/m?) e 0.98 12 0.94 50 0.82 200 0.73 400 © Cengage Leaming 2014i. A sandstone core sample is saturated 100% with water. Calculate the absolute permeability of the core sample if the water is flowing at 6.21 cubic centimetres per second. The length of the core sample is 14 centimetres and its diameters is 6 centimetres. The pressure differential across the core sample is 15 atmospheric pressure and the water viscosity is 1.2 centipoises. Explain a method of how the permeability of low permeability reservoirs can be ii. improved.2- An undisturbed clay has a preconsolidation pressure of 200 lb/ft. A laboratory consolidation tests yield the following data: o' (lb/ft') e 0.92 3,130 6,270 0.77 a) Determine the void ratio that corresponds to a pressure of 5,800 (Ib/ft). b) Determine the coefficient of volume compressibility for the pressure range stated. c) If C, = 1 x 10* in?/sec, determine hydraulic conductivity, k in in/sec corresponding to the average void ratio within the pressure range.
- The data in Table 1 shows the results from a consolidation test conducted on a specimen of clay. Table 1. Results from the consolidation test o'(kPa) e 50 100 200 400 800 400 200 100 200 400 800 1600 1.63 1.6 1.55 1.39 1.22 1.24 1.28 1.33 1.31 1.28 1.21 1.07 Draw the e-log o' graph. • Determine the compression index (Cr). a)Determine the recompression index (Cr).layer. 2. A project with excavation and construction stages will take place at your site. The profile contains a saturated clay On March 1, the effective stress at point A (in the middle of the clay layer) is 150 kPa, and the overconsolidation ratio is 1. On April 1, the effective stress at point A is 140 kPa. On May 1, the effective overconsolidation ratio on May 1? Show your work and circle your answer. stress at point A is 290 kPa. What is theThe results of a laboratory consolidation test on a clay sample are given below: Pressure, p (kN/m²) Void ratio, e 23.94 1.112 47.88 1.105 95.76 1.080 191.52 0.985 383.04 0.850 766.08 0.731 (43) a) Draw an e-log p plot. (44) b) Determine the pre-consolidation pressure, p. . (45) c) Find the compression index, Ce. Appendix For ø=35°, N¸=57.8, N,=41.4, and N,=41.1. o,'=0;'tan²| 45°+ +2c tan| 45°+
- A large building is to be built on a thick layer of normally consolidated clay shown in the figure below. The building is to be placed at the bottom of a 4 m deep excavation, which will correspond to 1 level of parking garages. The water table remains 4 m below the ground surface during the entire process. Find the OCR in the middle of the clay layer at Point A, a long time after excavation and before construction of the building. (Answer tolerance = 2%).The backfill material for a vibroflotation project has the following grain sizes: D10 = 0.11 mm, D20 = 0.19 mm, D50 = 1.3 mm. Determine the suitability number.Answer the following questions: a- What is pre-consolidation pressure? Plot the consolidation curve and show it. b- In which region of the optimum water content of a dam clay core is desired to be, explain why.