Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The regulation of the lac operon in E. coli by Catabolite Activator Protein and glucose is an example of what type of regulation? Group of answer choices Positive inducible Positive repressible Negative inducible Negative repressible Constitutivearrow_forwardYou are doing a genetic engineering experiment. You use restrictions enzymes to cut the regulatory sequences from the lac operon and replace them with the regulatory sequences of the trp operon. Specifically, you will eliminate everything upstream of the beginning of lacZ and replace them with the trp sequences upstream of the beginning of trpE, including trpR. Now, describe the regulation of your ñew constructed gene. What will you do to get expression of the three lac genes? The lac Operon and its Control Elements lacl CAP P lacz lacY lacA genes 5 DNA binding site 3 AUG AUG AUG messenger RNA RNA polymerase blocked from transcribing trp operon Regulatory gene trp operon T PR Ptrp DNA trpR trpE trpD trpC trpB trpA Repressor bound to operator Promoter 5' trpR-MRNA R (a) Tryptophan present, repressor bound to operator, operon repressed. When complexed with tryptophan, the repressor protein produced by the trpR gene binds tightly to the trp operator, thereby preventing RNA polymerase from…arrow_forwardThe symbols A, B, C, D, E represent all the components of the lac operon, excluding LacA. The symbols are not in the order of the lac operon. Minus and plus signs represent activity of lacZ or LacY in the absence or presence of IPTG. LacI+ or LacI-, and LacO+ or LacOC alleles were used. Which of the symbols represents each of the lac operon components?arrow_forward
- Answer this 3 part question: (MC) What is the function of lactose in regulation of the lac operon? 1. activates a repressor protein 2. activates an activator protein 3. inactivates a repressor protein 4. inactivates an activator protein Consider a bacterial strain with a lac operon Р. О Y A a) Mention which parts of the DNA region shown in the diagram encode for • Enzyme proteins? • Operator • Promoter • Repressor gene b) Where would the lac repressor be bound in a E. coli cell that is growing in ( • high lactose? No lactosearrow_forwardFor the trp operon, determine whether genes will be expressed (on) or silenced (off) given the following: a. Tryptophan levels are high. b. The trp repressor can no longer bind tryptophan.arrow_forwardThe molecules indicated below can be used experimentally due to their roles in relation to the expression of the lac operon. Drag the listed molecules to their corresponding bin. Reset Help ONPG IPTG X-Gal allolactose Dragable beta-galactosidase cleaves this molecule to form a visible yellow product. beta-galactosidase cleaves this molecule which then dimerizes to form a visible blue product. This molecule induces the transcription of the lac operon by inactivating the lac repressor.arrow_forward
- The DNA sequence before the protein coding region that determines when a gene is used is called the A regulatory protein that binds DNA to determine whether or not a gene is transcribed is called a Two proteins that make up part of the bacterial flagellum are jointly regulated and transcribed together in a(n) A operon is normally transcribed unless it is blocked by a repressor. A(n) operon is normally blocked by a repressor, until it is removed to allow transcription.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about operons are true? (Check all that apply) Operons are common in eukaryotes, but rare in prokaryotes. An operon encodes multiple (different) proteins. An operon encodes multiple (different) RNAs. An operon contains multiple promoters. The RNA produced from an operón contains more than one Shine-Dalgarno sequence. Operons often contain genes that function in a similar process so they are all turned on or turned off together. In other words, a mechanism to "coordinate" gene expression.arrow_forward4) Suppose you have an E. coli in which the gene that codes for the lac repressor protein has been mutated in such a way that the protein produced can bind to both lactose and DNA (at its specific binding site in the lac operon promoter) simultaneously. What effect, if any, would this have on regulation of expression of the lac operon? Briefly (1 sentence) explain why you would predict the effect or lack of effect this mutation would have.arrow_forward
- Which of the following diagrams best models the regulation of the trp operon when tryptophan is present at high levels?arrow_forwardRegarding the tryptophan operon in bacteria, in the presence of tryptophan, tryptophan binds to the Group of answer choices Operon Operator Repressor Promoter RNA polymerasearrow_forwardYou identify a mutant that affects lac operon expression. You decide to investigate this mutant further by adding a construct into the mutant's cells that contains a wild type version of the full lac operon as well as lacl. When haploid, the lac operon is uninducible. When the wild type construct is added to make a merodiploid, the lac operon is still uninducible. Based on the mutant phenotypes we learned about in class, indicate which of the following might be mutated in the mutant (if there is more than one possibility, then list them all). O The lac repressor tetramerization/dimerization domain is mutated. The lac repressor ligand-binding domain is mutated. The operator is mutated. The lac repressor DNA-binding domain is mutated. O The lac repressor is deleted in the mutant.arrow_forward
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