ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Using data from a nation's census, an economist produced the following Lorenz curves for the distribution of that nation's income in 1962 and 1972. f(x) = 3x +2 x2 5 5 Lorenz curve for 1962 g(x) = 2 x+ 3 x2 5 5 Lorenz curve for 1972 Find the Gini index of income concentration for each Lorenz curve and interpret the results. Identify the integrand for the computation of the Gini index for 1962 and 1972. The Gini index for 1962 is given by2 ∫ 0 1 ....... dxand the Gini index for 1972 is given by 2 ∫ 01 .......... dx.arrow_forwardThe American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing nationwide survey conducted by the United States Census Bureau. The ACS provides data on income levels classified by race, gender, educational attainment, employment status and housing characteristics, among other categories. This data is used by many organizations, both public and private, to allocate funds and assess the changing conditions in local communities. According to the ACS, poverty rates in the United States are HIGHER/LOWER for part-time workers than they are for full‑time workers. According to the ACS, poverty rates in the United States are HIGHER/LOWER for black individuals than they are for white individuals. Suppose that the least expensive plan with which a family of four can provide itself a nutritionally balanced meal plan in 1963 is $820 . Given this information, what is the poverty threshold in 1963 for a family of four? poverty threshold: $arrow_forwardThe random control trials (RCT) or random experiment (RE) method adopted from the medical world by development economics is currently believed to be the best method in understanding poverty and inequality and finding solutions to solve them. Critically explain the views of proponents of this RCT by also briefly describing the method.arrow_forward
- Suppose that empirical studies of the human-capital theory find conclusive evidence that education enhances productivity. What would these finding suggest for optimal public policy? Question 30 options: Compulsory schooling laws increase social well-being. The benefits of increased productivity need to be weighed against the opportunity cost of education. Everyone should be required to finish high school. A university education should be required of all members of society.arrow_forwardDuring the 1970s, the wages of high school graduates rose more than the wages of college graduates. During that same time, the fraction of high school graduates enrolling in college decreased substantially. Is this decrease in the college enrollment rate consistent with the human capital model of education? Explain (make sure to explain what the human capital model of education is as part of your answer.arrow_forwardThrough job lock, employer-sponsored health insurance distorts labor markets and thus can reduce social welfare. True Falsearrow_forward
- All of the following is CORRECT about Workers' Compensation EXCEPT: A: it is considered no fault coverage even if the insured is party responsible for loss B: it is a program that provides medical coverage if a worker gets hurt on the job C: Workers' Comp is regulated by the state government D: Workers' Comp Covers medical benefits at a limit of $1,000,000 per worker.arrow_forwardOne leading theory about why the poor are in worse health than the rich is that the rich enjoy a greater allostatic load. True Falsearrow_forwardDescribe how income inequality and poverty are explained by the structural functional, conflict, and symbolic interaction perspectives. What is at least one shortcoming of each theory?arrow_forward
- One theory of a contributor to poverty is that it plays an important role or function in our society and our economic system. Maintaining a pool of people who are poor means that workers are always available for less desirable and lower-paying but necessary jobs. True Falsearrow_forwardoaxaca decomposition Suppose that, on average, men earn $20 an hour and have an average of 15 years of schooling. Women earn $15 an hour and have an average of 14 years of schooling. If the estimated return to schooling for men is 0.30 (implying that each additional year of schooling translates into an additional 30 cents per hour), then the gender gap in schooling explains: 20% of the wage gap between men and women More than 100% of the wage gap between men and women 15% of the wage gap between men and women None of the wage gap between men and women 6% of the wage gap between men and womenarrow_forwardWhat are some factors that would enhance human capital deepening in the U.S.? Provide examplearrow_forward
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