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A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will needle be inserted?
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- A patient is brought into the emergency room showing symptoms such as dropping mouth and slurred speech. The doctor suspects a stroke and immediately arranges a computerized tomography (CT) scan of the patient's head to aid diagnostics. Discuss why the doctor may have suggested a CT scan over magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Describe in detail the physical basis of CT. The next day after the patient has been hospitalized the doctor decides to have a MRI to complement the diagnosis. Name one advantage of MRI compared to CT. Describe in detail the physical basis of MRI. The are two main types of stroke: ischemic, caused by a lack of blood flow and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. On the basis of the CT scan, discuss how each type of stroke would appear in the CT scan. Since the patient has hypercholesterolemia and reported pain in the left arm during hospitalisation, the doctor wants to clarify if the patient may suffer from atherosclerosis in the carotid artery. Name a technique that may…The term ________________________ describes the surgical repair of a nerve. neuralgia neurorrhaphy neurology neuroplastyMr. Bailey’s roommate brings him to the emergency room after a snow tubing accident that occurred 1 hour ago. Mr. Bailey is experiencing very bad pain in the area of his lower left leg and has been unable to stand on his leg since the accident occurred. When looking at his left leg, the nurse notices redness and swelling in the area where Mr. Bailey is experiencing his pain. The nurse also finds that the client has limited movement of his left knee. An X-ray reveals a fracture of the lower leg. (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4, 12) A. Describe the relationship between long bones and hematopoiesis. B. What are the potential bones that could be fractured in Mr. Bailey’s lower leg? Explain the function of the affected bones. C. Discuss the limited movement that Mr. Bailey is experiencing.
- When injecting the head, the term that suggests the relationship to the internal body organs would be: a. proximal b. distal c. visceral d. peripheralJohn accompanied his wife Stacy to the clinic today seeking a walk-in appointment. He explains that STacy slipped and fell on some ice while walking to her car last night. John informs you that aside from a some cuts and bruises on her body, her "arm socket" is really hurting her. He states that "she may need an X-ray" and some "drugs" to help her with the pain. You notice that Stacy is consistently looking away from you as her husband talks. She seems very tense and axious. You make the decision, after looking at the schedule, that stacy can be seen in about 20 minutes. You inform John and Stacy and ask them to take a seat in the waiting room. You are going to perform necessary triage and vital signs on Stacy and call her name in the waiting room. John immediately stands up tp escort Stacy. You inform John that there is limited space in the triage area for him to accompany Stacy and will bring stacy back to the waiting room after you obtain vitals and gather other basic information.…Describe in some detail and contrast the two main types of below-the-elbow upper limb prosthetics.
- A nurse is caring for a patient who is on bed rest followinga spinal injury. In which position would the nurse place thepatient’s feet to prevent footdrop?a. Supinationb. Dorsiflexionc. Hyperextensiond. AbductionA 45-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 3-month history of difficulty walking. Physical examination shows an erratic, reeling, imbalanced, and broad based gait. Attempted compensatory movements exaggerate her state of imbalance. A lesion or primary dysfunction in which of the following structures Is the most likely cause of the abnormal gait in this patient? A) Anterior columns of spinal cord B) Anterior horn cells C) Basal ganglion D) Parietal lobes E) Posterior columns of spinal cord F) VermisYou need to assist a 60 year old man with weakness in his right lower extremity while performing a standing transfer from his wheelchair to the bed. His other extremities are all strong, and your PT wants you to stabilize his weaker lower extremity. Describe the procedure you will use, the predatory actions you will take, the instructions you will give the patient, and how you will assist with the transfer.
- Identify the parts of a neuron or a brain that correspond to the given functions below. The parts are found inside the grid and loop these words either horizontally, vertically, diagonally or inversely. 1. controls the growth of a nerve cell 2. carry impulses or messages toward the cell body 3. carry messages away from the cell body 4. serves as the body’s life support system 5. coordinates muscle movement 6. responsible for mental processes 7. controls breathing, heart rate and swallowing 8. controls the movement of the eye 9. regulates breathing and helps control eye movement 10. serves as a relay station for sensesA 50-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 1-month history of shaking of her right arm when writing or lifting a cup. Physical examination showscoarse action tremor of the right upper extremity that worsens as she approaches the target. This patient most likely has damage to which of the following components of the brain?A) CerebellumB) Internal capsuleC) Substantia nigraD) Subthalamic nucleusE) Supplementary motor cortexWhat is a physiatrist and how would you expect him or her to help a patient complaining of pain ?
