Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
A mixture containing 33.0 g of an unknown liquid and 230.0 g of water has a freezing point of -1.12 °C. Given kf= 1.86 degree celcius/mol for water, what is the molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown liquid?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The freezing point of water is 0.00 °C at 1 atmosphere. A student dissolves 11.60 grams of cobalt(II) sulfate CoSO4, (155.0 g/mol), in 279.3 grams of water. Use the table of boiling and freezing point constants to answer the questions below. Solvent Formula Kb(C/m) Kf(C/m) Water H2O 0.512 1.86 Ethanol CH3CH2OH 1.22 1.99 Chloroform CHCl3 3.67 Benzene C6H6 2.53 5.12 Diethyl ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3 2.02 The molality of the solution is m. The freezing point of the solution is °C.arrow_forwardCalculate the vapor pressure of water over a solution made by dissolving 225.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 575 g water at 35°C. (At 35°C 42.2mmHg) P⁰ water ▸ Files ▬ a r D F7 I F8 FQ prt sc F10 home Bun F11 end F12 insert deletearrow_forwardIn the diagram below, one beaker contains pure water and the other contains an equal volume of seawater. Seawater has various salts dissolved in it. The beakers are sitting in a totally enclosed chamber, and the outside temperature and pressure are held constant. Identify the statements below about this situation that are correct.arrow_forward
- The freezing point of benzene, C6H₁, is 5.50 °C at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in benzene is DDT. A student dissolves 11.78 grams of DDT, C14H9 C15 (354.5 g/mol), in 252.1 grams of benzene. Use the table of boiling and freezing point constants to answer the questions below. Solvent Water Ethanol Chloroform Benzene Formula H₂O CH3 CH₂ OH CHC13 C6H6 Diethyl ether CH3 CH₂ OCH2 CH3 The molality of the solution is The freezing point of the solution is Kb (°C/m) Kf (°C/m) 1.86 1.99 0.512 1.22 3.67 2.53 2.02 m. °C. 5.12arrow_forward0.0519 kg of biphenyl (C₁₂H₁₀) is dissolve in benzene (C₆H₆) to create a solution with a total volume of 350.0 mL. (Assume the change in volume is negligible) What intermolecular forces are shared between biphenyl and benzene? If the boiling point of pure benzene is 80.1 °C, then what would be the boiling point of this solution in °C? (Kb for benzene is 2.53 °C/m and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) If the vapor pressure of pure benzene is 24.4 kPa at 40.0 °C, then what will the vapor pressure of the solution be in kPa? (Consider biphenyl to be nonvolatile and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) What would be the osmotic pressure (in atm) of this solution at 40.0 °C? Assume the density of the solution is the same as benzene, 0.877 g/mL.arrow_forward1) How many grams of antifreeze (HOCH2CH2OH) would have to be added to 15.0 kg of water in a truck's cooling system to keep it from freezing during a cold Ohio winter with temperatures of -20.0 °C? (Kf for water 1.86 °C/m)arrow_forward
- A metal, M, of atomic mass 56 amu reacts with chlorine to form a salt that can be represented as MCly. A boiling point X• elevation experiment is performed to determine the subscript x, and therefore, the formula of the salt. A 34.6 g sample of the salt is dissolved in 100.0 g of water and the boiling point of the solution is found to be 377.34 K. Find the formula of the salt. Assume complete dissociation of the salt in solution. formula:arrow_forward11. The heat of solution ( Δ Hsoln) is the algebraic sum of the heat of mixing (Δ Hmix), the heat of solvent (Δ Hsolvent) and the heat of solute (Δ Hsolute). Which of these four enthalpy changes can only be exothermic? W) Δ Hsoln X) Δ Hmix Y) Δ Hsolvent Z) Δ Hsolute Group of answer choices A.) W B.) Z C.) Y & Z D.) Xarrow_forwardHow many grams of a hypothetical salt X2Y3 of molar mass 90.00 g/mol would need to be added to 622.00 grams of water to lower the freezing point of water to minus 16.3 degrees C? Use 1.853 degrees C/m for Kf of water. Answer with the unit of g. Your Answer:arrow_forward
- Citrus growers protect their fruit from cold temperatures by spraying them with water which releases energy when it freezes. If the grower sprays 375 g of H2O on the fruit tree, how much energy will be released when the water freezes? ΔHfusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol dont provide handwritten solutionarrow_forward3. Methanol (CH;OH) has an enthalpy of fusion AHfus = 3.17 kJ/mol and a freezing point of -97.6 °C. Determine the AH associated with freezing 50.0 mL of methanol at -97.6 °C. (The density of methanol is 0.791 g/mL.)arrow_forwardwOn Camp X Dashboard 9Microsoft PowerPoint - Chap X 101 Chem 1 G celsius to kelvin - Goog app.101edu.co Question 6 of 10 A 83.5 g sample of a nonelectrolyte is dissolved in 374.5 g of water. The solution is determined to have a boiling point of 102.3 °C. What is the molar mass of the compound? (Kb for water is 0.510 °C/m).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY