College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 2 kg block is on top of a 10 m high table and loaded onto a spring (with spring constant k = 50 N/m) compressed 10 cm from the equilibrium and then released. The block travels on the frictionless table and lands on the ground. What is the total work done by all forces acting on the block from the initial position at the spring to the final position just before the block lands on the ground?arrow_forwardAnswer parts a, b and c of the following question.7. a) You want to store 1,000 J of energy in an ideal spring when it is compressed by only 2.5 cm. What should be the force constant (spring constant) of this spring? b) A very light ideal spring having a spring constant (force constant) of 8.2 N/cm is used to lift a 2.2-kg tool with an upward acceleration of 3.25 m/s2. If the spring has negligible length when it us not stretched, how long is it while it is pulling the tool upward? c) How fast must a 6.0-kg cat run to have a kinetic energy of 150 J?arrow_forwardA spring has a natural length of 2 ft. A force of 20 lb stretches the spring to a length of 3 ft. Find the spring constant. Then calculate the amount of work done in stretching the spring from its natural length to 3 ft. How much work is done in stretching the spring from 4 ft to 5 ft. How far beyond the natural length will a 30 lb force stretch the spring?arrow_forward
- When a spring is compressed by 2.0 cm, its spring potential energy is 16.9 J. What will its spring potential energy be if it is stretched by 4.0 cm, in Joule? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forwardTwo 37.0-lbm twins are playing in their backyard. One toddler is running full speed at 5.5 mph and his path will take him directly into a brick wall. His sister has climbed a 3.5-ft ladder and is perched precariously atop it. Calculate the kinetic and potential energies of the two twins with respect to their stationary destinations (the wall and the ground). Boy Girl i KE (lbf.ft) PE (lbf.ft) If potential energy is completely converted to kinetic energy during the girl's fall, how fast will she be travelling upon impact? mpharrow_forwardOn a playground slide, a child has potential energy PE = 450.0 J at the top of the slide. Thechild’s mass is 25.0 kg. (For simplicity, take the value of g to be 10.0 m/s2 in this problem.) When the child slides down to the bottom of the slide, her KE = 300.0 J. a) What was the height of the slide?b) How much was the work done by friction?c) How fast was the child moving when she reached the middle of the slide? (Assume that thework done by friction is half of what you get in (b). Note that the PE2 is not zero this time.)arrow_forward
- A 50-N crate initially has kinetic energy 10.0 J at the top of a rough incline of 60 degrees. A constant horizontal force is applied to the crate as it moves down the incline in dynamic equilibrium. Is the work from the following forces positive, negative or zero? Explain your reasoning. Normal, Weight, Applied and Friction Is the net work positive, negative or zero? Explain your reasoning. How do your answers for (a) and (b) change if the crate is displace up the incline instead?arrow_forwardsamuel has is observing an object. you please determine the work that is done by F = 5i -2j+0k which is a force that is constant in moving samuel's object in a plane . samuel tells you that the object moves due to the force in a straight line in the plane. the straight line connects the points A(1,2) and the point B(3,7). I already know that the correct answer to this question is zero. but the question I have is WHY is it zero. explain why the work is zero in this senario. Not how you get to the answer zero, but why the answer zero can make sense in this scenario. is the forece perpendicualr to the direction? i am confused please help and i will like.arrow_forwardA 69.0-kg athlete leaps straight up into the air from a trampoline with an initial speed of 8.9 m/s. The goal of this problem is to find the maximum height she attains and her speed at half maximum height. What is the gravitational potential energy associated with the athlete? Write a general equation for energy conservation in this case and solve for the maximum height. Substitute and obtain a numerical answer. Write the general equation for energy conservation and solve for the velocity at half the maximum height. Substitute and obtain a numerical answerarrow_forward
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