College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- You are investigating a collision between three boats on a lake. You know the mass of each boat, aswell as their initial velocities. Boat A: Mass: 451kg, Initial Velocity: 8x̂ Boat B: Mass 512kg, Intial Velocity: 2x̂-6ŷ Boat C: Mass 575kg, Intial Velocity: ? Intial Velocities given in m/s. After the collision, the GPS devices on boats A and B agree that the velocity was (−3 m/s)x̂ +(4 m/s)ŷ. Unfortunately, the captain of boat C claims their GPS tracker was destroyed in thecollision. What was the velocity of boat C just before the collision?arrow_forward2. A 40 kg astronaut is floating in space, initially motionless in the reference frame of her nearby space ship. She has in her possession two 5 kg oxygen canisters. She suddenly notices a small 4 kg asteroid heading straight for her at a speed of 5 m/s. Wanting to avoid a collision she hurls one of the two canisters as hard as she can (3 m/s relative to her frame just before the throw) at the asteroid. The canister hits the asteroid dead on and sticks to it. A) After she throws the canister, what is her velocity relative to the space ship? B) After the canister sticks to the asteroid, what is the asteroid's velocity relative to the ship? C) She then hurls the second canister as hard as she can (3 m/s relative to her frame just before the throw), which again hits the asteroid dead on and sticks to it. What is her velocity relative to the space ship now? D) What is the asteroid's velocity now relative to the ship? Have her actions managed to avoid an impending collision between her and…arrow_forwardTwo particles approach each other with equal and opposite speed, v. The mass of one particle is m, and the mass of the other particle is nm, where n is just a unitless number. Snapshots of the system before, during, and after the elastic collision are shown. After the collision, the first particle moves in the exact opposite direction with speed 2.95v, and the speed of the second particle, vnm(final) , is unknown. What is the value of n?arrow_forward
- You are sitting in a sled, at rest on a pond covered with nice, thick, frictionless ice. Your own mass is 73.7 kg, and the mass of the sled when empty is 11.7 kg. From shore, someone throws a baseball of mass 0.196 kg to you, and you catch it; the horizontal component of the ball s velocity is 30.6 m/s. What will be the sled s (and your) speed with respect to the surface of the pond after you catch the ball? 8.12 cm/s 50.4 cm/s 5.61 cm/s 7.01 cm/sarrow_forwardSpace probes may be separated from their launchers by exploding bolts. (They bolt away from one another.) Suppose a 5600 kg satellite uses this method to separate from the 1800 kg remains of its launcher, and that 7000 J of kinetic energy is supplied to the two parts. What are their subsequent velocities (in m/s) using the frame of reference in which they were at rest before separation? (Assume the final velocity of the satellite is in the positive direction. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) Vsatellite m/s Viauncher m/sarrow_forwardA 1-kg pellet travels with velocity 200 m/s to the right when it collides with a 39-kg hanging mass which is initially at rest. After the collision, the pellet remains lodged in the hanging mass, i.e., it is a completely inelastic collision. The hanging mass (+pellet) then swings upward and reaches a maximum height hmax before swinging downward again. Assume that no external forces are present and therefore the momentum of the system is conserved. a) What is the velocity vf of the hanging mass + pellet immediately after the collision? calculate in m/s b) What is the final kinetic energy Kf of the hanging mass + pellet immediately after the collision? calculate in J c) What is the maximum height hmax of the swinging hanging mass + pellet in centimeters? calculate in cmarrow_forward
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- A car starts from rest and accelerates to a speed of 60 mi/h in 20 s. The acceleration during this period is constant. For the next 20 min, the car moves with a constant speed of 60 mi/h. At this time, the driver applies the brake, and the car decelerates to a full stop in 10s. The variation of the speed of the car with time is shown in the diagram. Determine the total distance traveled by the car, and the average speed of the car over this distance. Show your calculations and results.arrow_forwardA mass mA= 2.0kg, moving with a velocity vA = (4.0i +5.0j -2.0k) collides with a mass mB = 3.0 kg which is initially at rest. Immediately after the collision, mass mA is observed traveling at velocity vA’ = (-2.0i + 3.0k) m/s. Find the velocity of mass mB after the collision. Assume no external forces act on the two masses.arrow_forwardAn astronaut floating at rest in space has run out of fuel in her jetpack. She realizes that throwing tools from her toolkit in the opposite direction will help propel her back toward the space station. If the astronaut has a mass of 85 kg and she throws a hammer of mass 4.5 kg at a speed of 4 m/s, what will be the approximate resultant velocity that carries her back to the space station?arrow_forward
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