Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A mass, m, is hung from an ideal spring (its length is equal to zero and no friction) and reaches equilibrium at position B when the spring has been stretched to the length l. The mass is then pulled to position C and released. The position C is of height h below the position B. The mass oscillates between positions A and C. [Neglect friction.] At which position, A, B, or C, is mass m located when the kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, or elastic potential energy of the system is at a maximum? Explain the reason for each case.
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- Q4. A two-degree-of-freedom model consisting of two masses connected in series by two springs is shown in the figure below. The physical parameters have the values m, = 8 kg, m, = 2 kg, k, = 20 N/m, and k2 = 30 N/m. X1 X2 m1 m2 k1 k2 (A) Write down the equation of motion for mass m, (B) Write down the equation of motion for mass m, Calculate the first (larger) natural frequency of the system (D) Calculate the second (smaller) natural frequency of the systemarrow_forward6. A 12 lb. weight stretches a spring 2 feet. The mass-spring system is immersed in a medium offering resistance that is numerically equal to one quarter of the instantaneous velocity. The weight is released from a point 1 foot below equilibrium. Find its position at any future time.arrow_forwardFor each of the systems shown in Figure P4.52, the input is the force f andthe outputs are the displacements x1 and x2 of the masses. The equilibriumpositions with f = 0 correspond to x1 = x2 = 0. Neglect any friction betweenthe masses and the surface. Derive the equations of motion of the systems.arrow_forward
- 3. A block with a mass of 12 kilograms is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 100 newtons per meter. Initially the block is held at rest in place so that the spring is stretched 0.1 meters past its equilibrium point (we will use the stretched direction as the positive direction for the position). For the first 2 seconds, an external force of 4 newtons in the stretched direction is applied before the external force is shut off. (a) external force, find the value of the drag coefficient (you do not need to worry about units). Assuming that the oscillation would be in the critical damping case if there was no (Ъ) block in meters at time t seconds. DO NOT SOLVE THE INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEM! Give the initial-value problem modeling this scenario where r(t) is the position of thearrow_forwardmechanical principles Explain the natural frequency of vibration in a mass-spring system.arrow_forwardFig. P4.6 4.22. Derive the differential equation of motion of the simple vehicle model shown in Fig. P4.7. The vehicle is assumed to travel over the rough surface with a constant vehicle speed v. Obtain also the steady state response of the vehicle. For this system, let m = 10kg, k = 4 x 103 N/m, c = 150N · s/m, i = 2 m, and the amplitude Yo = 0.1 m. Determine the maximum vertical displacement of the mass and the corresponding vehicle speed. Determine also the maximum dynamic force transmitted to the mass at the resonant speed. m 2πη y = Y, sin y Fig. P4.7arrow_forward
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