A manufacturing company is trying to decic the two machines shown below. Determine machine should be selected on the basis of r Assume the MARR is 20% per year. Machine A Machine B Initial Cost, $ -18,000 -35,000 Annual operating cost, $/year -4,000 -3,600 Salvage value, $ 1,000 2,700 Life, years 3 6
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- Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.PARC Co. has asked you to recommend a new nutcracker machine. After months of hard research, you have collected the following data: Data Life, Years First Cost (FC) Benefit, Yearly (AB) Benefit Gradient (ABG) O&M cost Gradient (M&OG) O&M Cost uniform annual Salvage Value O 21 years O 12 years O 18 years KRAX 6 O 24 years $202,000 73,000 1,200 600 18,000 42,000 SPLIT-NUT 9 $285,000 88,000 PARC Co. assumes MARR = 15%. Using the Net Present Worth (NPW) analysis: The analysis period if you are going to use NPW is close to: 1,300 1,100 34,000 48,000A company has a choice between two machines with identical production capacity but different costs. Use incremental rate of return analysis to determine which machine should be selected if the MARR is 8% per year. (Show you calculation process and make sure to indicate which machine should be selected). A B Initial cost $100 Annual benefit $20 Useful life (years) 10 $50 $12 10
- Your boss has told you to evaluate the cost of two machines.After some questioning, you are assured that they have thecosts shown at the right. Assume:a) The life of each machine is 3 years.b) The company thinks it knows how to make 14% oninvestments no riskier than this one.Determine via the present value method which machine topurchase. MACHINE A MACHINE BOriginal cost $13,000 $20,000Labor cost per year 2,000 3,000Floor space per year 500 600Energy (electricity) per year 1,000 900Maintenance per year 2,500 500Total annual cost $ 6,000 $ 5,000Salvage value $ 2,000 $ 7,000A warehouse manager is evaluating 2 different robotic systems to be installed in his warehouse. Using the present worth analysis, determine which is the economically better system if MARR is 12% per year compounded monthly. Justify your answer. System A System B - 40,000 -60,000 - 5,000 Initial cost, RM Maintenance cost, RM per month Semi-annual maintenance cost, RM per 6-month Salvage value after 5 years, RM - 13,000 8,000 10,000A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative
- Old Southwest Canning Co. has determined that any one of four machines can be used in its chilicanning operation. The cost of the machines are estimated below, and all machines have a 5-year life. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 25% per year, determine which machine should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis. Machine First Cost, $ AOC, $ 1 −28,000 −20,000 2 −51,000 −12,000 3 −32,000 −19,000 4 −33,000 −18,000Lesego Ltd is considering an investment in a new machine for the production of a new product, X. There are two possibilities, Machine A and Machine B. Both product X and the machine would have an expected life of five years.The following information is available:Product X Selling price $50Variable cost 32Increase in fixed overhead (excluding depreciation of the new machine) is $90,000 per year.YearSales units 1 10,0002 15,0003 20,0004 20,0005 5,000 Machine A Machine BInitial cost ($000) 550 480Residual value 50 30The company’s cost of capital is 10%,Required:Evaluate each machine, using the following methods:Accounting rate of return Payback;Net present value. Discuss the importance of capital budgeting in organisations.A new process for manufacturing laser levels will have a first cost of $40,000 with annual cost o f$17,000. Extra income associated with the new process is expected to be $22,000 per year. Determine the payback period at:. (A) i= 0% (B) i= 10% per year
- The Fence Company is setting up a new production line to produce top rails. The relevant data for two alternatives are shown below. Solve, a. Based on MARR of 8%, determine the annual rate of production for which the alternatives are equally economical. b. If it is estimated that production will be 300 top rails per year, which alternative is preferred and what will be the total annual cost?REQUIRED Study the information given below and calculate the following: Payback period (in years, months and days) Net Present Value Internal Rate of Return (expressed to two decimal places). (Note: Your answer must include the interpolation.) information Eva Limited is considering the purchase of a machine. The company desires a minimum required rate of return of 12%. The machine will cost R2 200 000 plus installation costs of R200 000 and is expected to have a useful life of six years. It is anticipated that the machine will have a salvage value of R100 000. The machine is expected to increase revenues by R800 000 per year but will require the employment of two new machine operators at R100 000 per year for each operator, and it will also require maintenance and repairs averaging R50 000 per year. Depreciation is estimated to be R400 000 per year.Compare the machines below using present worth analysis at i10% per year and find which one should be selected Machine Y First Cost Operating Cost Savage Lfe cycle Machine X 20.000 3.000 3.000 3years Firat Cost 30.000 .000 Annuel Operating Cost Salvage Life cycle 3.000 6 yoars