Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- Compute Lead Time Jackson Fabricators Inc. machines metal parts for the automotive industry. Under the traditional manufacturing approach, the parts are machined through two processes: milling and finishing. Parts are produced in batch sizes of 80 parts. A part requires 2 minutes in milling and 6 minutes in finishing. The move time between the two operations for a complete batch is 7 minutes. Under the lean philosophy, the part is produced in a cell that includes both the milling and finishing operations. The operating time is unchanged; however, the batch size is reduced to 5 parts and the move time is eliminated. Determine the value-added, non-value-added, and total lead times, and the value-added ratio under the traditional and lean manufacturing methods. If reguired, round percentages to one decimal place. Traditional Philosophy Lean Manufacturing Philosophy Value-added time 8 V min 8 V min Non-value-added time 632 X min 48 x min Total lead time 640 x min 56 x min Value-added ratio…arrow_forwardThe Northridge Company tends to keep the inventory low. At the same time, it is important to respond to demand quickly, since a customer who wants a product K is very likely to get one from a competitor if Northridge Company doesn’t have one available immediately. Northridge Company’s current policy to produce the product K is to produce 100 per week, which is the average demand. Even this is a problem, as the production manager has pointed out, since the equipment is also used for other products and the lot size of 300 would be much more efficient. He said he is currently set up the production for product K for the next week and states that he has capacity available to produce 300 at a time next week. The following lists the forecasts and actual customer orders for the next 12 weeks. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Forecast 90 120 110 80 85 95 100 110 90 90 100 110 Customer Orders 105 97 93 72 98 72 53 21…arrow_forwardA company wants to store the following seven SKUs so there is 100% accessibility.Items are stored on pallets that are stored four high.a. How many pallet positions are needed?b. What is the cube utilization? c. If the company bought racking for storing the pallets, how many pallet positionsare needed to give 100% accessibility?arrow_forward
- 6. As the ratio of the cost of overstocking to the cost of understocking gets smaller, the optimal level of product availability decreases. Is the statement TRUE or FALSE? O TRUE FALSEarrow_forwardMarkland First National Bank of Rolla utilizes kanban techniques in its check processing facility. The following information is known about the process. Each kanban container can hold 25 checks and spends 24 minutes a day in processing and 2 hours a day in materials handling and waiting. Finally, the facility operates 24 hours per day and utilizes a policy variable for unforeseen contingencies of 0.20. a. If there are 29 kanban containers in use, the current daily demand of the check processing facility is 6,000 units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) b. If the muda or the waste in the system were eliminated completely, whole number.) containers would then be needed. (Enter your response rounded up to the nextarrow_forwardWithout using excelarrow_forward
- Which of the following would be considered a direct holding cost? (choose all that apply)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about the safety stock? Group of answer choices As the amount of safety stock carried increases, service level increases As the amount of safety stock carried increases, the risk of stock-out decreases If there is no uncertainty, there is no need to keep safety stock As the amount of safety stock carried increases, the risk of stock-out increases Safety stock protects companies against uncertaintyarrow_forwardPA machine shop manufactures custom brake disks for high performance cars. The shop needs to meet a demand of 1200 units per year. For each production run there is a setup cost of 1200 dollars, and there is a cost of 90 dollars per unit for materials and supplies. Storage of unsold units costs the shop 18 dollars per year. How many units should the shop produce on each production run in order to minimize inventory costs (setup plus storage)? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Answer: 90 units per production runarrow_forward
- Another approach that might be used relates to the time before a breakdown occurs. Suppose that the average time before breakdown is normally distributed and has a mean of3 weeks and a standard deviation of .60 week. If breakdown cost averages $1,000 and preventive maintenance costs $250, what is the optimal maintenance interval?arrow_forwardDon't use chatgpt...arrow_forward
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