FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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A machine, purchased for$50,000, has a
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- An automated assembly robot that cost $300,000 has a recovery period of five years with an expected $50,000 salvage value. If the MACRS depreciation rates for years 1, 2, and 3 are 20.0%, 32.0%, and 19.2%, respectively, what is the depreciation recapture, capital gain, or capital loss, provided the robot was sold after 3 years for $80,000?arrow_forwardCisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code scanning device for its service center in San Francisco. The table on the right lists the relevant initial costs for this purchase. The service life of the system is 4 years and its salvage value for depreciation purposes is expected to be about 25% of the hardware cost. a. What is the cost basis of the device? b. What are the annual depreciations of the device if (i) the SL method is used? (ii) the 150% DB method is used? (iii) the 200% DB method is used? c. Calculate the book values of the device at the end of 4 years using all the methods above. Answers: (a) The cost basis of the device is (Round to the nearest dollar) (b) Annual depreciaitions and book values: (Round to the nearest dollar) Year 1 2 3 4 Book values at end of year 4 SL $ 150% DB $ 200% DB $ $ C Cost Item Hardware Training Installation Cost $165,000 $16,000 $14,000arrow_forward2) The initial cost of a new m/c is $10,000. The annual operating cost is $1,000/yr for first 3 years, and then becomes $3,000/yr after that. The m/c needs a major repair at the end of 5th year, which costs $5,000. The m/c has 10 years useful life with salvage value of $4,000. Calculate EUAC for keeping the m/c for 10 years. (i=10%/yr)arrow_forward
- Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project of replacing a control device. This old control device has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, which is more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation and shipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the end of 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of 2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of $2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital). During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue to increase from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues from the replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year for the remainder of…arrow_forwardA company will invest in a machine worth 50000$ to produce a new product. The economic life of the machine is 4 years and its scrap value is 1000$. It will be produced on this machine The annual sales revenue of the product is expected to be 25000 $. Annual operation of the machine Expenditure is expected to be 10000 $. A) The amount of depreciation that will be allocated each year for the equipment to be purchased is Find it with the proportional depreciation method. B) The income tax is 40% and the investment will be made with the company’s equity. Assuming, find the net cash flows that will be generated by purchasing the machine.arrow_forwardYou have bought an asset which costs $15,000. You depreciate it using the Straight Line Depreciation method. If salvage value for the asset is $3,000, and the asset’s useful life is 3 years, what is the annual depreciation?arrow_forward
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- A company is thinking when to replace its old machine. It has two choices: replace the old machine now, or replace it at the end of seven years. Currently, the old machine has a salvage value of $3 million and book value of $1.5 million. If it is not sold, it will require maintenance costs of $770,000 at the end of the year over the nextsix years. The depreciation expense for the machine is $300,000 per year. At the end of six years, the machine will have a salvage value of only $100,000 and a book value of $0. If the company replaces the old machine now, the new machine will cost $4.9 million and will require maintenance costs of $320,000 at the end of each year during its six years economic life. At the end of six years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $900,000. It willbe fully depreciated using the straight-line method. If the company replaces the old machine in six years, a new machine will cost $3.5 million. The company will need to purchase this machine regardless of…arrow_forwardshow your solution and answerarrow_forwardBenson Enterprises is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine’s current salvagevalue is $1.2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will requiremaintenance costs of $420,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on theold machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $220,000.A replacement machine costs $3.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $160,000 at theend of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machinewill have a salvage value of $540,000. It will be fully depreciated using the three-year MACRSschedule. In five years a replacement machine will cost $4,000,000. Pilot will need to purchasethis machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax is 35 percent and theappropriate discount rate is 10 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues togenerate tax shields from…arrow_forward
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