ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A Leontief production function is given by f(k,l)=min{k/a,l/b). Does it exhibit constant returns to scale, increasing returns to scale, or decreasing returns to scale?
A perfect substitutes production function is given by f(k,l)=al+bk. Does it exhibit constant returns to scale, increasing returns to scale, or decreasing returns to scale?
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- If a firm has the production function q = f(L, K) = L + 2K, then its technology exhibits: constant returns to scale increasing returns to scale None of the above. decreasing returns to scale increasing marginal productarrow_forward1/2 Consider a firm with the production function ƒ(x₁, x₂) = x¹/²x₂. The price of the two inputs is ₁ = 2 and w₂ = 1. If x₁ = x₂ = 16, the marginal product of input 1 is When ₁ is increasing and 2 stays the same, the marginal product of input 1 is Constant Decreasing Increasing This production function has Constant returns to scale Decreasing returns to scale O Increasing returns to scale None of the other answers is correct Does the production function have a diminishing technical rate of substitution? No Yesarrow_forwardSuppose the long-run production function for a competitive firm is f(x1,x2)= min {x1,2x2}. The cost per unit of the first input is w1 and the cost of the second input is w2. .a. Find the cheapest input bundle, i.e. amount of labor and capital, that yields the given output level of y. .b. Draw the conditional input demand functions for labor and capital in the x1-y and x2- y spaces. .c. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the firm’s total cost function as a function of y, using the conditional input demand functions. What is the relationship between the returns to production scale and the behavior of the total costs? .d. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the average cost function, as a function of y. .e. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the marginal cost function, as a function of y.arrow_forward
- Consider the following production function: Q = 3K + 6L where K is Capital, L is Labour and Q represents output. What kind of production function (perfect substitutes, imperfect substitutes, perfect complements etc) does this equation represent? Explain your answer clearly.arrow_forwardA firm's production function is given by Q = 2K2 L/2 Unit capital and labor costs are $4 and $9, respectively. a) What is the cost function for the firm? b) If the firm is contracted to provide 144 units of output, what is the firm's constraint? Constraint: b) Find the values of K and L which minimize total input costs under the production constraint. K = units L= unitsarrow_forward
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