Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- Q3. A soil in its natural state is partially saturated having a water content of 17.5% and a void ratio of 0.870. Assume Gs = 2.65 and determine: NIVERSI a). b). the degree of saturation. the porosity. the moist unit weight. the dry unit weight. the saturated unit weight. ials you d for this co aterials to r professor. the mass of water required to saturate 10 m³ of dry soil. TÉ D'OTTAWA - CON LE DROIT D'AUTE MATERIAL IVERSITY OF OTTAWA - Carrow_forwardQ-1: A soil profile consisting of three layers is shown in the following figure. a) Calculate the values of o, u and o' at points A, B, C, and D Layer no. 1 2 3 ↑ H₁ H₂ H₂ Thickness H, = 2.1 m H₂ = 3.66 m H₂ = 1.83 m Dry sand Soll parameters Y₁ = 17.23 kN/m³ Ysat 18.96 kN/m³ Ysat 18.5 kN/m³ Sand Clay Rock Layer 1 Groundwater table Layer 2 Layer 3 ⒸDengage Learning 2014 b) Calculate the effective stress at c when water table drops by 2m (consider x 16.5 for layer 2). c) Calculate the effective stress at c when water table rises by 2m above layer 1 due to flooding (consider Ysa 18.5 for layer 1).arrow_forwardFigure 1.4 shows the zone of capillary rise within a clay layer above the groundwater table. Table 1.2 Layer No. Thickness, H Soil Parameters e = 0.58, Gs = 2.52 e = 0.50, Gs = 2.65, S = 68% w = 20%, e = 0.50 1 6.2 ft 2 2.0 ft 3.52 m %3D H3 Figure 1.4 Dry sand Clay; zone of capillary rise Clay Rock Determine: a. Effective stress at ground water surface, in psf. b. Effective stress at the immediate zone of capillary at clay layer below the dry sand, in psf. c. Effective stress at the interface of clay and rock layer, in psf.arrow_forward
- P 2: A soil profile is shown in Figure below. Note the zone of capillary in the sand layer overlying clay. In the zone the average degree of saturation and the moisture content are 60% and 17.6kN/m³, respectively. Calculate and plot the variation of o, u and o' with depth at points A, B, C and D. Sand 3m Y = 16.5kN/m³ Zone of capillary rise y = 17.6kN/m² S,= 60% 1m Sand Ysat = 18.9kN/m³ Sáturated clay 3m Rock ANSWERS: o' At A =0, at B before capillary =49.5kPa, at B after capillary = 55.4kPa, at C = 67.1kPa , at D=94.4kPaarrow_forwardExercise 1 A soil profile is shown in Figure Calculate the values of o, u, and o' at points A, B, C, and D. Plot the variation of o, u, and o' with depth. Dry sand roundwater table Thickness (ft) Unit weight (Ib/ft) Layer no. Laver IE H = 5 H2 = 6 H3 = 8 Ya = 112 Ysat = 120 Ysat = 125 Sand I II III TTE Figure 1arrow_forward2: For the soil profile shown in figure below, determine total and effective vertical stresses and pore water pressure at points A, B, C, and D. 2m 3m 1m 1m 3m د اما ما B Gs=2.7 D Gs=2.66 e=0.72 w=9% - sand 10 silt e=0.66 S-60% S-100% S=100% clay Gs=2.72 e=0.6arrow_forward
- Water flows through a sand filter as shown on the figure. The soil has a cross sectional area of 0.39 m². d1=d2=d3=0.52 m. Head difference is 0.93 m. Inflow Outflow Soil A Soil B Soil C d2 d3 Coefficient of Permeability for Each Soil: Soil A Kax 2.92 x 10-2 cm/s Soil A Kaz 1.36 x 10-3 cm/s Soil B Kbx 1.67 x 10.2 cm/s Soil B Kbz 2.92 x 10-3 cm/s Soil CKcx 3.28 x 102 cm/s Soil C Kcz 3.49 x 10-3 cm/s Compute the coefficient of permeability of the sand filler in cm/s. Use 4 decimal placesarrow_forwardAnswer in three decimal places pleasearrow_forwardPlease answer with a good epxlantion and step by step solutionarrow_forward
- Please solve witha good explantion and step by step solutionarrow_forwardCaculate the total, neutral and effective stress (kPa) at the base of each soil layer listed below. Assume the water table rest 4 m below ground surface and that there is a capillary rise of 1 m above the water table. Provide your answers in kPa to 1 decimal place. Use 9.81 kN/m3 as the unit weight of water. Total Neutral Effective Silty Sand: 5m thick, γt = 17.5 kN/m3, γsat = 18.5 kN/m3, Blank 1 Blank 2 Blank 3 Clay: 4m thick, γt = 16.5 kN/m3, γsat = 17.8 kN/m3, Blank 4 Blank 5 Blank 6 Sand: 6m thick, γt = 17.3 kN/m3, γsat = 18.1 kN/m3, Blank 7 Blank 8 Blank 9arrow_forward5. A clay layer having a thickness of 10.83 m. has an initial void ratio of 1.14. It is compressed and the void ratio changed to 0.81. Determine the reduction in thickness, in mm., of the clay layer. Round off to three decimal places. Input the numerical value only.arrow_forward
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