ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- multiple choice Assume that the tuna fishing industry is perfectly competitive. Which of the following best characterizes the industry if, as demand for tuna increases, fishing boats have to go farther into the ocean to harvest tuna? 1- a constant-cost industry 2- a fixed-cost industry 3- a decreasing-cost industry 4- an increasing-cost industryarrow_forwardColumbia’s coffee producers operate as if they are in a perfectly competitive industry. Which statement is most likely to be true? In Columbia, A.there is one state owned entity that produces all coffee in the country. B.there are hundreds of thousands of individually owned coffee farms, all producing the same type of coffee. C.there are a few large coffee farms that dominate the market. D.there are numerous coffee farms, each producing a unique variety of coffee bean that is distinct from the product of their competitors.arrow_forwardWhich of the following offers the best explanation of why “marginal revenue equals marginal cost” is the rule that indicates the profit-maximizing output level? a. If output were reduced from the profit-maximizing level, then the firm would be gaining marginal revenue that exceeds marginal cost, and thus increasing the level of profit. b. The marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost at all levels of output for a perfectly competitive firm. c. If output were increased from the profit-maximizing level, then the firm would be gaining marginal revenue that is less than the marginal cost incurred in producing this additional unit, and thus reducing the level of profit. d. Because the firm colludes with other similar firms to set price equal to marginal cost.arrow_forward
- What are the three conditions for a market to be perfectly competitive? For a market to be perfectly competitive, there must be A. many buyers and sellers, with all firms selling identical products, and no barriers to new firms entering the market. B. many buyers and nothingsellers, with all firms selling identical products, and substantial barriers to new firms entering the market. C. many buyers and sellers, with firms selling similar but not identical products, with low barriers to new firms entering the market. D. many buyers and one seller, with the firm producing a product that has no close substitutes, and barriers to new firms entering the market.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is most likely to operate under a perfectly competitive market? 1) 2) 3) 4) A neighborhood dry cleaner An airline company A supermarket chain store An automobile manufacturerarrow_forwardConsider a perfectly competitive market that was in a long-run equilibrium when a permanent increase in demand occurs. Which of the following will occur as a result? i. The existing firms will start to earn an economic profit. ii. New firms will be motivated to enter the market. iii. Some firms that cannot meet the new demand will exit the market. A) i and ii only B) ii and ii only C) i and iii D) ii only E) i, ii and iiarrow_forward
- 6.a) Figure 8.7 shows cost curves for Penny's Parasols, a perfectly competitive firm. At which of the point would Penny's Parasols be certain to close down? A, B, C, D, or E. Explain: b) Figure 8.7 shows cost curves for Penny's Parasols, a perfectly competitive firm. At which point(s) would Penny's Parasols endure economic losses, but continue to produce in the short run? D, F, A, C, or E. Explain: 6.c) Which point in Figure 8.7 represents a break-even situation for a perfectly competitive firm? A, B, C, D, or E. Explain: 6.d) At which point in Figure 8.7 would a perfectly competitive firm earn the same profit, or suffer the same loss, by producing rather than by shutting down? A, B, C, D, or F. Explain: Choose and explain your answer above thoroughly--graphical, algebraically, numerically. Kindly see screenshot attached. Please explain with as much detail as possible, using the graph in your answer.arrow_forwardI'm not sure if I answered these correctly.arrow_forwardSuppose that in a small town, the market for cement had five companies with market shares 0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, and 0.1. The following year, a new firm entered but the leading firm increased its share. Now the shares are 0.5, 0.1,0.1, 0.1, 0.1, and 0.1. Did the market become more competitive or less competitive?arrow_forward
- Crabby Bob’s is a seafood restaurant in a beach resort in Delaware. Crabby Bob’s earns a profit each month from May through September, suffers losses in October, November, and April but remains open, and remains closed from December through March. Given that the restaurant market in this town is perfectly competitive, how would you explain Crabby Bob’s decisions?arrow_forwardWhat is the correct answer? In pure competition, if the market price of the product is lower than the minimum average total cost of the firms, then A. some firms will enter the industry and the industry supply will increase B. other firms will exit the industry and the industry supply will decrease C. some firms will exit the industry and the industry supply will increase D. other firms will enter the industry and the industry supply will decreasearrow_forwardAssume the following regarding a firm in Perfect Competition: Market Demand = Qd 460-3P Market Supply = Qs = 9 P Each identical firm has: MC=4q ATC = 14 1. What price will the firm charge? Number 2. What is the firm's equilibrium quantity? Number 3. What is the firm's total cost? Number 4. What is the firm's total revenue? Number 5. What is the firm's profit or loss? (use a negative sign to indicate a loss) Number 6. Is the firm in a short-run or long-run situation? Click for Listarrow_forward
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