College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A kid runs towards the edge of a merry-go-round that is not rotating and jumps on. The merry-go-round then rotates with a constant
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- Problem 4: Amerry-go-round is a playground ride that consists of a large disk mounted to that it can freely rotate in a horizontal plane. The merry-go-round shown is initially at rest, has a radius R = 1.1 meters, and a mass M= 286 kg. A small boy of mass m = 41 kg runs tangentially to the merry-go-round at a speed of v = 2.5 m/s, and jumps on. Randomized Variables R = 1.1 meters M= 286 kg m = 41 kg v = 2.5 m/s Part (a) Calculate the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, in kg · m?. / Correct! I= 178 Part (b) Immediately before the boy jumps on the merry go round, calculate his angular speed (in radians/second) about the central axis of the merry-go-round. / Correct! 227 - ן" Part (c) Immediately after the boy jumps on the merry go round, calculate the angular speed in radians/second of the merry-go-round and boy. / Correct! w2 = 0.5 Part (d) The boy then crawls towards the center of the merry-go-round along a radius. What is the angular speed in radians/second of the merry-…arrow_forwardA uniform disk of mass 7.00m and radius 7.00r can rotate freely about its fixed center like a merry-go-round. A smaller uniform disk of mass m and radius r lies on top of the larger disk, concentric with it. Initially the two disks rotate together with an angular velocity of 14.0 rad/s. Then a slight disturbance causes the smaller disk to slide outward across the larger disk, until the outer edge of the smaller disk catches on the outer edge of the larger disk. Afterward, the two disks again rotate together (without further sliding). (a) What then is their angular velocity about the center of the larger disk? (b) What is the ratio K/K0 of the new kinetic energy of the two-disk system to the system's initial kinetic energy?arrow_forwardJacob and Sophia are playing with a merry-go-round on a playground. The merry-go-round can be modeled as a flat disk with mass M = 223.0 kg and radius R = 3.3 m that freely rotates horizontally without friction about its center axis. When the merry-go-round is already spinning at 23 rotations per minute, Jacob exerts a constant force F, = 12.3 N tangent to the outer edge of the merry go round in the direction of the merry-go-round's rotation. At the same time Sophia puts her foot at a distance r = 3.1 m from the center, which exerts a constant force of friction Fs = 21.2 N. How long will it take for the merry-go-round to come to a stop?arrow_forward
- A uniform disk of mass 7.00m and radius 7.00r can rotate freely about its fixed center like a merry-go-round. A smaller uniform disk of mass m and radius r lies on top of the larger disk, concentric with it. Initially the two disks rotate together with an angular velocity of 14.0 rad/s. Then a slight disturbance causes the smaller disk to slide outward across the larger disk, until the outer edge of the smaller disk catches on the outer edge of the larger disk. Afterward, the two disks again rotate together (without further sliding). (a) What then is their angular velocity about the center of the larger disk? (b) What is the ratio K/K0 of the new kinetic energy of the two-disk system to the system's initial kinetic energy?arrow_forwardThe figure shows a device that can be used to measure the speed of a bullet. The device consists of two rotating disks, separated by a distance of d = 0.922 m, and rotating with an angular speed of 90.8 rad/s. The bullet first passes through the left disk and then through the right disk. It is found that the angular displacement between the two bullet holes is = 0.360 rad. From these data, determine the speed of the bullet. Number i Bullet Units 19 kd + Motorarrow_forwardEarth has a mass of 5.97×1024 kg and a radius of 6.37×106 m. The period of Earth’s rotation is 24 hours (i.e., it rotates on its axis once every 24 hours). Imagine that Earth is compressed down to half of its current radius, while its angular momentum is conserved and it retains all of its mass. Treat the Earth as a solid sphere, whose moment of inertia is I = 25 M R 2 . (a) What is the final rotation period, in hours? (b) What is the change in Earth’s rotational kinetic energy during this process? Give your answer in units of Joules.arrow_forward
- You are in a tall building located near the equator. As you ride an elevator from the ground floor to the top floor, your tangential speed due to the earth's rotation O increases O decreases O increases when the speed of the elevator increases and decreases when the speed of the elevator decreases does not changearrow_forwardA cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniform disk of mass 8.00m that can rotate freely about its center like a merry-go-round. Initially the cockroach and disk rotate together with an angular velocity of 0.320 rad/s. Then the cockroach walks halfway to the center of the disk. (a) What then iş the angular velocity of the cockroach-disk system? rad/s (b) What is the ratio K/Ko of the new kinetic energy of the system to its initial kinetic energy? (c) What accounts for the change in the kinetic energy? (Select all that apply.) O cockroach does negative work on the disk O gravity O centripetal force O friction O centrifugal force O cockroach does positive work on the diskarrow_forwardThree children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round that is a disk of mass 110 kg, radius 1.5 m, and is spinning at 18 rpm. The children have masses of 21.2 kg, 28.4 kg, and 33.8 kg. If the child who has a mass of 28.4 kg moves to the center of the merry-go-round, what is the new magnitude of angular velocity in rpm?arrow_forward
- A skater goes for a jump with turns. When she extends her arms, her moment of inertia about an axis through his body is 1.750 kg*m2. She initially pins at 0.650 rev/s and launches herself into the air and remained there for about 1.570 seconds while spinning at a constant angular speed. Assuming that her moment of inertia about an axis through his body has a value of 0.62 kg*m2, determine how many revolutions can she execute.arrow_forwardA woman with mass 50 kg is standing on the rim of a large disk that is rotating at 0.50 rev/s about an axis through its center. The disk has mass 110 kg and radius 4.0 m. Calculate the magnitude of the total angular momentum of the woman-disk system. (Assume that you can treat the woman as a point.)arrow_forwardHow much work is done by the motor in a CD player to make a CD spin, starting from rest? The CD has a diameter of 12.0 cm and a mass of 15.8 g. The laser scans at a constant tangential velocity of 1.20 m/s. Assume that the music is first detected at a radius of 22.0 mm from the center of the disk. Use the tangential velocity of the the laser and the radius at which music is first detected to determine the angular velocity of the disc. Ignore the small circular hole at the CD’s center.arrow_forward
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