
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A key difference between monopoly and perfect competition is
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Perfectly competitive firms have considerably more market power compared to monopolists.
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the demand curve faced by a monopolist is different than the industry demand curve, but the demand curve faced by a perfectly competitive firm is the same as the industry demand curve.
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- Consider a monopoly market in which the market demand curve is given by P = 240 - 2Q, the marginal revenue curve is MR = 240 – 4Q, the marginal cost curve is MC = 2Q, and there are zero fixed costs. Suppose the government intervenes and turns the market into a competitive market, and all the firms in the market have the same marginal cost curve as the monopolist, MC = 2Q, and zero fixed costs. How much is the resulting gain in total surplus? 400 800 300 600arrow_forwardA monopolist faces two demand curves in two separate markets. The Market Demand in the first market is P1=100-Q1 and in the second market it is P2=50-0.5Q2. The marginal & average costs are constant at 10 (MC=AC=10). Find the Monopoly Price and Quantity in each market. Find the Perfect Competition Price and Quantity in each market. Calculate Profit, Social Welfare (Consumer and Producer Surpluses), and Dead Weight Loss in both situations and in both markets.arrow_forwardInitially, a profit maximizing local monopolist charges $15 and sells 500 units per week. Per unit variable cost is $10. Now assume the local government begins to provide 100 units per week at the market price. As a result, the market price falls to $13 and the quantity sold by the monopolist falls to 430. a) Find the changes in Consumer surplus , Producer surplus , and Government surplus created by the monopoly. b) Assume the METB (marginal excess tax burden)is 0.25. Find the changes in SS. c) Depict all of this in a diagram.arrow_forward
- A monopolist will maximize profits by: Group of answer choices setting his price at the level that will maximize per-unit profit, while a perfectlycompetitive firm will minimize per-unit loss. producing the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, just as a perfectlycompetitive firm will. producing the output where price equals marginal cost, while a perfectly competitive firmwill produce where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. setting his price as high as possible, while a perfectly competitive firm will take price fromthe market.arrow_forwardthe inverse demand for its product is given P=80- 2Q; total costs for this monopolist are estimated to be C(Q)=100+20Q+Q^2; consider a competitive economy; determine the competitive output and pricearrow_forwardA firm is originally operating as a single-price monopolist that faces a market demand curve P(Q) = 198 –0 and total cost curve equal to TC (q) = 10, 500 + 32Q, with constant MC equal to MC(Q) = 32 for all units produced. Part (a): How much output does the firm produce and at what price is each unit sold for? Part (b): Calculate the firm's profit. The firm now realizes there are actually two distinct groups of consumers that purchase their product, with the following demand functions: P(q1) = 242 – qı P(q2) = 176 – 92 Their total and marginal cost curves have not changed. If the firm wanted to successfully practice third-degree price discrimination: Part (c): How many units of output would they sell to group 1 and how much will each consumer in group 1 pay? Part (d): How many units of output would they sell to group 2 and how much will each consumer in group 2 pay? Part (e): How much profit is earned by the firm when they practice third-degree price discrimination? Part (f): How much…arrow_forward
- When a monopolist faces two types of outwardly indistinguishable consumers, one with a higher willingness to pay then the other, then, by using non-linear pricing, the monopolist will extract the entire consumer surplus from the customer with the high willingness to pay and only part of the surplus from the customer with the lower willingness to pay. True Falsearrow_forwardConsider a monopolist operating on a market with a downward sloping demand curve. The monopolist has a constant marginal cost and no fixed cost. At the current level of production and at the current price level, the price elasticity of demand is equal to -0.8. Assume the monopolist wishes to maximise profits. Would we be able to say anything about whether the monopolist has chosen a price and quantity that maximise profits? Explain your answer by means of diagrams (maximum 150 words) 2. What is the price elasticity of supply in this market?arrow_forwardA monopolist is able to price discriminate in two market segments. The inverse demand curve in segment 1 is P1 = 400 - Q1 and the inverse demand curve in segment 2 is P2 = 300 - Q2. The firm's total cost function is TC = Q^2. How many units will the monopolist sell and at what price in segment 1 and segment 2?arrow_forward
- The nondiscriminating pure monopolist must decrease price on all units of a product sold in order to sell more units. This explains why there are barriers to entry in pure monopoly. a monopoly has a perfectly elastic demand curve. marginal revenue is less than average revenue. total revenues are greater than total costs at the profit-maximizing level of output.arrow_forwardA monopolist produces a homogeneous good in two factories, each with its own distinct marginal cost (MC) function. The marginal costs for Factory 1 and Factory 2 are given by MC₁ 4*Q1 and MC2 = 2*Q2 +2 respectively, where 1 and 2 represent the quantity of goods produced by Factory 1 and Factory 2. The monopolist faces a market demand represented by Q 64 P,where is the total quantity demanded, and P is the price of the good. The profit-maximizing output levels for each factory of the monopolist are: = 194 25 OQ1 = 61 and Q2 = 33 194 and Q2 23 Q1 = OQ1 = = = = and Q2 OQ1 11 and Q2 = - = 308 25 308 23 21arrow_forwardA monopolist is producing an output and charging a price that maximizes its profit when it is unexpectedly confronted with an increase in its fixed costs. In response, a profit-maximizing monopolist will: Raise price to recover a portion of the higher fixed cost Continue to produce the same level of output and make no price change Lower price to ell enough units to cover the higher fixed cost Either raise or lower price depending on the price elasticity of demand.arrow_forward
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