
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs a photon of wavelength 102.5 nm. What is the principal quantum number (n) of the electron after absorbing the photon?
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- Consider photons incident on a hydrogen atom. (a) A transition from the n = 4 to the n = 7 excited-state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eV(b) A transition from the n = 1 ground state to the n = 6 excited state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eVarrow_forwardChapter 39, Problem 044 A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy (the energy required to remove an electron) of -1.51 eV makes a transition to a state with an excitation energy (the difference between the energy of the state and that of the ground state) of 10.200 eV. (a) What is the energy of the photon emitted as a result of the transition? What are the (b) higher quantum number and (c) lower quantum number of the transition producing this emission? Use -13.60 eV as the binding energy of an electron in the ground state. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Unitsarrow_forwardA hydrogen atom initially in its ground state (n=1) absorbs a photon and ends up in the state for which n = 3. What is the energy of the absorbed photon?arrow_forward
- An electron in an excited energy state of the Hydrogen atom has an energy En = 0.85 eV which is 12.75 eV above the ground state. What is the radius rn of the electron’s orbit? Select one: a. 4.77 angstroms b. 8.47 angstroms c. 13.23 angstroms d. 2.12 angstromsarrow_forwardThe L series of the characteristic x-ray spectrum of tungsten contains wavelengths of 0.1099 nm and 0.1282 nm. The L-shell ionization energy is 11.544 keV. Which x-ray wavelength corresponds to an N → L transition? Determine the ionization energies of the M and N shells: If the incident electrons were accelerated through a 40.00 keV potential difference before striking the target, find the shortest wavelength of the emitted radiation:arrow_forwardAn electron is in the n = 4 orbit of an hydrogen atom. It returns to the ground state with emission of light. The Rydberg constant is R = 1.097 x 107 m-1. What is the frequency of the light emitted? Select one: a. 2.74 x 1014 Hz b. 8.23 x 106 Hz c. 3.08 x 1015 Hz d. 10.28 x 106 Hzarrow_forward
- A photon of wavelength 0.90638 nm strikes a free electron that is initially at rest. The photon is scattered straight backward. What is the speed of the recoil electron after the collision? V = i ! m/sarrow_forwardHow many photons are emitted per second from a semiconductor laser which emits 0.75 mW of light at a wavelength of 540 nm? O 239E+15 O 2.04E+15 O 2.85E+15 O 3.21E+15arrow_forwardAn electrons (mass = 5 x 10-25) has an initial speed of 2x106 m/s. It collides with a random-atom and emits a photon of wavelength 565 nm. What is the electron's speed after collison, assuming the random-atom remains at rest after the collision.arrow_forward
- What is the wavelength of the radiation absorbed when an electron move from n = 2 to n = 5 for a helium +1 ion?arrow_forwardHydrogen gas can be placed inside a strong magnetic field B=12T. The energy of 1s electron in hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV ( 1eV= 1.6*10 J ). a) What is a wavelength of radiation corresponding to a transition between 2p and 1s levels when magnetic field is zero? b) What is a magnetic moment of the atom with its electron initially in s state and in p state? c) What is the wavelength change for the transition from p- to s- if magnetic field is turned on?arrow_forwardWhich transition corresponds to the photon emitted with the greatest frequency. Y, W, or Xarrow_forward
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