A hot steam pipe having an inside surface temperature of 250°C has an inside diameter of 8 cm and a wall thickness of 5.5 mm. It is covered with a 9-cm layer of insulation having k =0.5 W/m-°C, followed by a 4-cm layer of insulation having k =0.25W/m-°C. The outside temperature of the insulation is 20°C. Calculate the heat lost per meter of length. Assume k =47 W/m-°C for the pipe.

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Conduction and Convection

When energy travels from one object to another it is said to have undergone heat transfer. Heat transfer is nothing but the transfer of thermal energy or internal energy from one thing to another, like e.g., when a vessel with water, kept on top of a burner, heats up because of the flame underneath it.