College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 1) Choose the three "bridge" equations between translational quantities and rotational quantities from the list below. A. Δx = RΔθ B. vt = Rat C. at = Rα D. at = R/α E. ω = Rθ F. vt = Rω 2) Match the following angular velocity A.I, kg·m2 angular displacement B.Δθ angular acceleration C.½Iω2 moment of inertia D.α tangential velocity E.ΣΤ = Iα tangential acceleration F.Iω = mvR centripetal acceleration G.Rω arc length H.w rotational kinetic energy I.RΔθ angular momentum J.Rω2 Newton's 2nd Law of Rotation K.Rα 3) For a body to be in static equilibrium, what two equations must be solved together? A. mechanical energy = 0 and net force = 0 B. net torque = 0 and net work = 0 C. net force = 0 and net torque = 0 D. net work = 0 and net force = 0 4)From Newton's Law of Gravitation, the quantity…arrow_forwardA 10 kg wheel with a 0.4 meter radius is rotating at 4 rad/s. A 8 Nm torque is applied to the wheel. The rotational inertia of the wheel is 0.48 kgm2. The angular momentum of the wheel changes by 4 kg*m2/s. How long was the torque applied to the wheel. - 8 s - 3 s - 4 s - 0.5 sarrow_forwardA solid uniform spherical boulder travels down a hill. At the top of the hill the boulder is rolling with a horizontal speed of 5 m/s. The top half of the hill is rough, so that the boulder continues to roll without slipping. The bottom half of the hill and the valley is covered in smooth ice, so that there is no static friction between the boulder and the hill. How fast is the boulder moving when it gets to the bottom of the hill? What is its rotational speed in the valley if the boulder has a radius of 10 cm? Rough 50.0 m Smootharrow_forward
- 8. SITUATIONAL QUESTION At t = 0, a grinding wheel has an angular velocity of 25 rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 32 rad/s2 until a circuit breaker trips at t = 2.5 seconds. From then on, it turns through 423 rad as it coasts to a stop at constant angular acceleration. Through what total angle did the wheel turn between t=0 and the time it stopped? a. 108rad b. 540rad c. 114rad d. 537rad At what time did it stop? a. 12.186 s b. 10.186 s c. 11.506 s d. 9.506 s A carousel is initially at rest. At t = 0, it is given a constant angular acceleration a 0.058 rad/s2, which increases its angular velocity for 9.0 s. At t = 9 s, determine the total acceleration of a child 3.5m from the center of the carousel. a. 0.975 m/s2 b. 0.954 m/s2 c. 0.957 m/s2 d. 0.945 m/s2 8i. 8ii. 8iii.arrow_forwardquestion 17arrow_forwardA typical small rescue helicopter has four blades: Each is 4.00 m long and has a mass of 50.0 kg. The blades can be approximated as thin rods that rotate about one end of an axis perpendicular to their length (I = (Ml^2)/3). The helicopter has a total loaded mass of 1000 kg. a.) Calculate the rotational kinetic energy in the blades when they rotate at 300 rpm. b.) Calculate the angular momentum of the four combined blades when they rotate at 300 rpm (Hint: Find the angular momentum for one blade and multiply it by 4).arrow_forward
- 4. 00 10 cm MA = 100 g m² = 100 g mc = 200 g mp = 200 g The four masses are connected by massless rigid sticks. a.) Locate the center of mass. b.) The object rotates about an axis that passes through the center of mass and is parallel to the z-axis. The constant angular velocity is w = 8 rad/s. Calculate the total kinetic energy of this system.arrow_forwardMasses M = 6.0 kg and m = 3.0 kg are connected by a massless rope as shown in the figure below. The pulley has radius 30 cm. Assume the pulley is a solid cylinder with moment of inertia I =(1/2)MpR2 and that Mp = 42 kg. i. What is the angular momentum of the system in terms of the speed (v) of the two blocks? ii. What is the net torque on the system? iii. Use dL/dt = τext to find the acceleration (a).arrow_forwardA small block slides at a speed von a horizontal surface. Knowing that h=04 m, determine the required speed of the block if it is to leave the cylindrical surface BCD when 0 = 35". The required speed of the block to leave the cylindrical surface is m/sarrow_forward
- Two objects, a sphere and a block of the same mass, are released from rest at the top of an inclined plane. The sphere rolls down the inclined plane without slipping. The block slides down the plane without friction. Which object reaches the bottom of the ramp first? A. The sphere, because it gains rotational kinetic energy, but the block does notB. The sphere, because it gains mechanical energy due to the torque exerted on it, but the block does notC. The block, because it does not lose mechanical energy due to friction, but the sphere doesD. The block, because it does not gain rotational kinetic energy, but the sphere doesarrow_forward2a. 2b. 2c. Define center of mass, rem and rotational inertia I State the parallel axis theorem for rotational inertia. Consider a rigid structure made up of a solid sphere of mass ms and a solid cylinder of mass me connected by a solid rod of mass mr (see figure 2). Suppose this system is set into a rotational motion through the center of mass perpendicular to the z axis of the system. Find the rotational inertia of the system. ms 码a.arrow_forwardA vinyl record spins freely on a frinctionless turntable. The mass of the record is 0.10 kg, the radius is 0.10 m, the rotational inertia is 5.0 x 10-4 kgm2 and it rotates with angular speed of 4.7 rad/s. A 0.024 kg piece of clay falls on the edge of the record. Determine the angular speed of the record right after the clay sticks to it. Use conservation of momentum.arrow_forward
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