A heat pump maintains a dwelling at 68°F. When operating steadily, the power input receives energy by heat transfer from 55°F well water at a rate of 500 Btu/min. (a) Determine the coefficient of performance. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.18 per kWh, determine the cost of electricity in a m
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- A heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 3.5 provides energy at an average rate of 70,000 kJ/h to maintain a building at 20 deg C on a day when the outside temperature is -5 deg C. If electricity costs 8.5 cents per kWh, (a) determine the actual operating cost and the minimum theoretical operating cost, each in $/day. (b) compare the results of part (a) with the cost of electrical-resistance heating.A heat pump maintains a dwelling at 68°F. When operating steadily, the power input to the heat pump is 5 hp, and the heat pump receives energy by heat transfer from 55°F well water at a rate of 500 Btu/min. (a) Determine the coefficient of performance. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.18 per kWh, determine the cost of electricity in a month when the heat pump operates for 300 hours. Part A Determine the coefficient of performance. y = iA heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat transfer to a dwelling at a rate of 40,000 Btu/h. The coefficient of performance of the cycle is 3.8. (a) Determine the power input to the cycle, in hp. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.085 per kW · h, determine the cost of electricity during the heating season when the heat pump operates for 2000 hours. сycle i hp Cost = $ i
- A heat pump maintains a dwelling at 68°F. When operating steadily, the power input to the heat pump is 3 hp, and the heat pump receives energy by heat transfer from 55°F well water at a rate of 500 Btu/min. (a) Determine the coefficient of performance. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.18 per kW · h, determine the cost of electricity in a month when the heat pump operates for 300 hours.A heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat transfer to a dwelling at a rate of 40,000 Btu/h. The coefficient of performance of the cycle is 3. (a) Determine the power input to the cycle, in hp. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.085 per kW-h, determine the cost of electricity during the heating season when the heat pump operates for 2000 hours. W cycle Cost = $ hpA heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat transfer to a dwelling at a rate of 40,000 Btu/h. The coefficient of performance of the cycle is 2.8. Evaluating electricity at $0.085 per kW•h, determine the cost of electricity during the heating season when the heat pump operates for 2000 hours.
- By supplying energy to a house at a rate of 25,000 kJ/hr, a heat pump maintains the temperature of the dwelling at 20 C when the outside air is at -10 C. If electricity costs 8 cents per kW-hr, determine the minimum theoretical operating cost to heat the house for 24 hours. $1.97 O $1.37 $1.75 O $1.51 O$1.64A heat pump supplies heat to a house at a rate of 30,000 kJ/hr. If the power consumed by the heat pump is 3 kW, determine the coefficient of performance of the heat pump.1. Is a temperature difference necessary to operate a heat engine? State why or why not. 2. Definitions of efficiency vary depending on how energy is being converted. Compare the definitions of efficiency for the human body and heat engines. How does the definition of efficiency in each relate to the type of energy being converted into doing work? 3. Why-other than the fact that the second law of thermodynamics says reversible engines are the most efficient-should heat engines employing reversible processes be more efficient than those employing irreversible processes? Consider that dissipative mechanisms are one cause of irreversibility. 1. (a) What is the efficiency of a cyclical heat engine in which 75.0 kJ of heat transfer occurs to the environment for every 95.0 kJ of heat transfer into the engine? (b) How much work does it produce for 100 k) of heat transfer into the engine? 2. The engine of a large ship does 2.00×10°J of work with an efficiency of 5.00%. (a) How much heat…
- 1. In an analysis, a heat engine based on the Carnot cycle operating between 1000 0C and 300 0C. The heat rejected from this engine to the sink was at a rate of 800 kJ/min. Determine the thermal efficiency (in %) and power output (in kW) of the engin 2.You found out that the power output of your dream car is the same as the sum of each digits of your student number (in kW) with a percentage thermal efficiency the same as the first four digit of your student number divided by 100. The calorific value of the fuel available has a calorific value of 40 000 kJ/kg. Assuming a constant power output from the car, calculate the heat transfer rate (in kW) and the fuel consumption rate (in kg/h)A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a residential building at 75°F. An energy analysis of the house reveals that it loses heat at a rate of 2500 Btu/h per °F temperature difference between the indoors and the outdoors. For an outdoor temperature of 35°F, determine the coefficient of performance.To maintain a dwelling steadily at 68°F on a day when the outside temperature is 40°F, heating must be provided at an average rate of 300 Btu/min. Determine the electrical power required, in kW, to deliver the heating using: (a) electrical-resistance heating. (b) a heat pump whose coefficient of performance is 2.5, (c) a reversible heat pump operating between hot and cold reservoirs at 68°F and 40°F, respectively.