College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A gas has a constant pressure of 3000Pa. It is isobarically expanded from 0.75m^3 to 1.25m^3. During the process, 100J of thermal energy is added through heat. a) What is the work done on the gas? b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas?arrow_forwardThe heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) igure p (kPa) 600- 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 V (m³) 1 of 1 Part E part. What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer using two significant figures. η = Submit VE ΑΣΦ Request Answer ? %arrow_forwardThe PV diagram shows the compression of 40.9 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from state A to state B. Calculate Q, the heat added to the gas in the process A to B. Data: PA= 1.90E+5 N/m2 VA= 1.83E+0 m3 PB= 1.01E+5 N/m2 VB= 8.90E-1 m3›44arrow_forward
- A cylinder of volume 0.320 m3 contains 10.5 mol of neon gas at 17.4°C. Assume neon behaves as an ideal gas. (a) What is the pressure of the gas? Pa(b) Find the internal energy of the gas. J(c) Suppose the gas expands at constant pressure to a volume of 1.000 m3. How much work is done on the gas? J(d) What is the temperature of the gas at the new volume? K(e) Find the internal energy of the gas when its volume is 1.000 m3. J(f) Compute the change in the internal energy during the expansion. J(g) Compute ΔU − W. J(h) Must thermal energy be transferred to the gas during the constant pressure expansion or be taken away? This answer has not been graded yet. (i) Compute Q, the thermal energy transfer. J(j) What symbolic relationship between Q, ΔU, and W is suggested by the values obtained?arrow_forwardAnswer 1-10 , no need for solutionsarrow_forwardA heat engine with 0.221 mol of a monatomic gas undergoes the cyclic procedure shown in the ?? diagram, where ?1=360 kPa, ?2=480 kPa, ?1=1.52×103 cm3, and ?2=2.34×103 cm3. Between Stage 3 and Stage 1, the gas is at a constant temperature, and between Stage 2 and Stage 3, no heat is transferred in or out. The temperature of the gas at Stage 2 is 400 K. Identify the type of each process in the cycle. The process between Stage 1 and Stage 2 is The process between Stage 2 and Stage 3 is The process between Stage 3 and Stage 1 is What is the temperature ? between Stages 3 and 1? ?= What is the work ?out per cycle of this heat engine? ?out= Find the efficiency ? of this heat engine. ?=arrow_forward
- Please help mearrow_forwardA particular thermodynamic cycle acting on a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67) includes an isobaric expansion, an isochoric cooling, and then a isothermic contraction. The PV diagram is shown in the image below. P V The isobaric expansion occurs at a pressure of 1.8 × 105 Pa and changes the volume of the gas from 6.7 x 10-2 m³ to 13.08 × 102m³. What is the efficiency of the process?arrow_forwardAn ideal monatomic gas undergoes changes in pressure and volume, as shown in the pV diagram below. The initial volume is 0.02 m3 and the final volume is 0.10 m3. The initial pressure is 1 atm and the final pressure is 2 atm. Recall that 1 atm = 101.3 kPa. (a) Calculate the magnitude, or absolute value, of the work done on the gas in this process. Answer = - 13429J (c) The initial temperature of the gas is 308 K. Calculate the temperature of the gas at the end of the process. Answer = 3080 k Just need answer with the following: (d) What is the change in thermal energy for the gas in this process? (e) Calculate the quantity of heat transfer added to (positive) or removed from (negative) the gas during this process.arrow_forward
- A heat engine with 0.221 mol of a monatomic gas undergoes the cyclic procedure shown in the pV diagram, where Pi = 360 kPa, p2 = 480 kPa, Vị = 1.52 × 10³ cm³, and V, = 2.34 x 103 cm³. Between Stage 3 and Stage 1, the gas is P2 - at a constant temperature, and between Stage 2 and Stage 3, no heat is transferred in or out. The temperature of the gas at Stage 2 is 400 K. Identify the type of each process in the cycle. The process between Stage 1 and Stage 2 is isochoric. Volume (em) The process between Stage 2 and Stage 3 is adiabatic. The process between Stage 3 and Stage 1 is isothermal. What is the temperature T between Stages 3 and 1? Т- K What is the work Wout per cycle of this heat engine? Wout = Find the efficiency y of this heat engine. Pressure (kPa)arrow_forwardA particular thermodynamic cycle acting on a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67) includes an isobaric expansion, an isochoric cooling, and then a isothermic contraction. The PV diagram is shown in the image below. P V The isobaric expansion occurs at a pressure of 2.265 × 105 Pa and changes the volume of the gas from 5.9 × 10 2 m³ to 10.98 × 10-2 m³. What is the efficiency of the process?arrow_forward
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