Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A healthy couple had their first child affected by cystic fibrosis. Their next three sons were not affected by this disorder. The couple is expecting another child and wishes to know the probability (odds) that this child will be:
- Not affected if the three brothers are homozygous dominant.
- Not affected if three unaffected brothers were determined by DNA typing to be carriers.
- Not affected if she (he) has one affected and five unaffected sisters.
- Draw pedigree of the family described in c.
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- A man and woman are both heterozygous for the recessive allele that causes cystic fibrosis. What is the probability that their first two offspring will have the disorder?arrow_forwardThe following pedigree shows the inheritance of Huntington’s disease, a fatal genetic disorder that causes neurodegeneration. Since signs and symptoms usually do not appear until adulthood, many who are carriers may not realize their risk of passing on the disease-causing allele. The following pedigree represents a family in which some people are affected by Huntington’s disease. Using just the information on this pedigree, is Huntington’s disease caused by a dominant allele or recessive alleles? What are the genotypes of the grandparents (I-1 and I-2)? What are the genotypes of the parents (II-6 and II-7)? If the parents above have another child, what is the chance that they will be affected by the Hungtington’s disease allele? What are the genotypes of the unaffected children (III-8, 9, 10)? What is the chance that the unaffected children above will pass on a Huntington’s disease allele to their children? What is the genotype of the affected child (III-11)? What is the chance…arrow_forwardBelow is a pedigree chart for a family that has a history of Alkaptonuria. Individuals infected with this condition can have darkened skin, brown urine, and can suffer from joint damage and other complications. Given this pedigree answer the following questions. Given the data in the pedigree chart is this genetic condition autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive? What are the genotypes for #1, #2, and #3? If either of the 4th generation "aa" females were to mate with a homozygous dominant male would any of their offspring illustrate the phenotype? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- A couple is going to have a baby. They are concerned about sickle cell anemia, which results from having the homozygous recessive combination of the sickle cell gene ("s"), which produces abnormal hemoglobin. Having at least one normal version of the gene ("S") results in normal hemoglobin. The woman is heterozygous, and so is the man. What alleles does mom have? What alleles does dad have?arrow_forwardSickle cell anemia is a genetic disease that causes red blood cells to form incorrectly, slowing the movement of blood and causing tissue damage. A person can be homozvgous dominant for normal blood cell shape, heterozygous or homozygous for sickle cells. Using this information and the figure below, determine the type of inheritance pattern that the sickle cell disorder follows.arrow_forwardRed-green colour blindness is a sex-linked trait. Red-green colour blindness (Xrg) is the inability to distinguish between red and green colours. The Xrg allele is recessive to the normal X-linked allele. A normal woman has a father who has red-green colour blindness. She had a child with a man who does not have red-green colour blindness. What is the probability they will have a son with red-green colour blindness? Select one: a. 0 b. 0.13 c. 0.25 d. 0.50arrow_forward
- Hemophilia is due to a sex-linked gene. It is recessive and found on the X chromosome. A woman who is a carrier for hemophilia marries a normal man. What will be the possible phenotypes of their children? (use the letter “H”)arrow_forwardParents Genotype : Bb/bb – Eye Color - (brown eyes dominant , blue eyes recessive) Dd- Dimples ( dominant) Cc/cc- Cleft chin (Dominant) Sarah BbDdcc James bbDdCc What is the probability that Sarah and James will have a baby girl with blue eyes and dimplesarrow_forwardBoe is normal and his wife is not color-blind, she is a carrier. Which of the following children they can't have? all of them carrier daughter normal daughter color-blind son color-blind daughterarrow_forward
- What will be the possible offspring from a dad who has type AB blood and a mom that is type O blood? Include Punnett square, genotypic and phenotypic ratios.arrow_forwardA gene that controls the ability to see red and green is located on the X chromosome but not on the Y chromosome. There is a recessive nonfunctional allele for this gene that can cause red-green color blindness if the person possessing it does not also have the dominant normal gene. Consider the case of a carrier mother who is heterozygous for the red-green vision gene and a father who has normal vision. Use XB = normal vision, Xb = color-blind vision. What is the chance the parents would have a color-blind boy? A color-blind girl? What about a girl or boy with normal vision? Redo the Punnett square for a carrier mother (XBXb) and a color-blind father (XbY). Do the chances of having color-blind children change? How?arrow_forwardHemophilia, disease in which the blood lacks a clotting factor, is caused by an X linked recessive gene. Joe doe not have hemophilia and Lucille is heterozygous for the condition. What is the chance that their MALE child will have hemophilia? (Note: you are calculating the probability for their MALE children only, in other words if they have 1 male child, what is the probability that he will be born with the disease?) 0% 1/4 or 25% 2/4 or 50% 3/4 or 75% 4/4 or 100%arrow_forward
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