College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Problem 9: A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of θ1 = 29 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Part (a) Choose an expression for the angle (relative to the normal to the surface) for the ray in the water, θ2. Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees?arrow_forwardAir has an index of refraction of 1.00. Water has an index of refraction of 1.33. Consider a pool of water that is perfectly calm and 3.21 meters deep. A ray of light (or a laser beam, if you like) enters the water, refracts, and ultimately hits the bottom of the pool. Find the distance between the point where the light enters the water and the point where the light hits the bottom of the pool if the angle between the ray in air and the surface of the pool is 46.4 degrees. Answer in meters.arrow_forwardX rays are typically used to kill off cancer cells, however an issue some radiologists run into is the damage an x-ray may do to surrounding tissue. Because of this, accuracy plays a key role in radiation therapy. Suppose you are a medical physicist, and you have been given the task of choosing a medium with a proper index of refraction to bend the x rays such that they only hit the tumor. Suppose you know that the x ray comes in at an angle of 20 degrees with respect to the normal of your second medium. You know the tumor expands out to 5 degrees on either side of the normal what is the minimum index of refraction needed for the x ray to hit the tumorarrow_forward
- A ray of light crosses the boundary between some substance with n = 1.54 and air, going from the substance into air. If the angle of incidence is 29◦ what is the angle of refraction? Calculate to 1decimal.arrow_forwardtake ur timearrow_forwardA beam of light passes through a .3 block of glass 10.0 cm thick, then through water for a distance of 30.5 cm, and finally through another block of glass 5.0 cm thick. If the refractive index of both pieces of glass is 1.525 and of water is 1.333, .find the total optical patharrow_forward
- Using filters, a physicist has created a beam of light consisting of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). She aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 31.5°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n400 nm = 1.53 n500 nm = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) ?400 nm (ii) ?500 nm (iii) ?650 nmarrow_forwardA glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.520 and is submerged in ethyl alcohol, which has an index of refraction of 1.361. What is the critical angle (in degrees) for the light ray to remain inside the fiber?arrow_forwardProblem 13: A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of 01 = 22 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n = 1 while water is n₂ = 1.33. Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees? 0₂=1 Part (a) Choose an expression for the angle (relative to the normal to the surface) for the ray in the water, 02. Answer Saved Successfully! 8₂=asin (sin()) sin() cos() cotan() asin() atan() acotan() cosh() sinh() tanh() cotanh() Degrees O Radians Submit tan() acos() E 4 5 6 1 2 3 () Hint * Feedback 7 8 9 HOME 1 + 0 VO BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR - I give up! . ni END n2 0₁ 02₂arrow_forward
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