A generating station distributes the following loads. 2500KW, 7500KW, 15000KW and 3500KW, The maximum demand of the station is 20MW. Annual load factor is 50%. So Trans Find (1) the diversity factor (2) the demand factor and (3) the number of units supplied.
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- The section bus-bars A and B are linked by a bus-bar reactor rated at 6000 kVA with 12% reactance. On bus-bar-A, there are two generators each of 10 MVA with 8% reactance and on bus-bar-B, two generators each of 6000 kVA with 10% reactance. Find the steady MVA fed into a dead short circuit all phases on B with bus-bar reactor in the circuit.What is the main direct cause of reactive power in AC system?A. Resistance of transmission linesB. Inductance and capacitance in the loadsC. Ideal transformer connected in the systemD. Power produced by generatorWhat effects are produced by change in voltage? 1. Iron los..........varies approximately as V². 2. Cu loss..........it also varies as V² but decreases with an increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. 3. Efficiency...........for distribution transformers, efficiency at fractional loads decreases with in- crease in voltage while at full load or overload it increases with increase in voltage and vice- versa. 4. Regulation..........it varies as but decreases with increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. 5. Heating.........for constant kVA output, iron temperatures increase whereas Cu temperatures decrease with increase in voltages and vice-versa.
- 7. TY Hat CHICL Ans. 1. Iron los.........varies approximately as V². 2. Cu loss..........it also varies as ² but decreases with an increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. 3. Efficiency...........for distribution transformers, efficiency at fractional loads decreases with in- crease in voltage while at full load or overload it increases with increase in voltage and vice- versa. 4. Regulation..........it varies as but decreases with increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. 5. Heating.........for constant kVA output, iron temperatures increase whereas Cu temperatures decrease with increase in voltages and vice-versa. quemsIn the system shown in Figure 1, the transformers are connected star-star with both star points grounded and the generators are connected in star with thier star points grounded. The system base is 15 MVA. The transformers all have reactances of 0.04 p.u. on this 15 MVA base. The reactances of all other elements are given in Table 1 (in 2) and the voltage levels are given in Table 2. p.u. G1 p.u. T1 jö Per-Unit Convert all values to p.u. on a 15 MVA base. Xa= p.u. Xc₂= XL = V BABE G1 2 X 9 T3 Figure 1: A section of the distribution system T1 L Table 1: Sequence reactances (2) 3 G1 L G2 0.3 0.59 0.01 4 L 9/10 10 Fault Voltage What is the voltage at bus 3 (in Volts) after the fault has occurred? Vp= V T2 5 T2 34 10/4 Table 2: Voltage bases (kV) G2 4 T3 10/9 | G2 Fault Current A three-phase fault with a fault reactance of 0.01 p.u. occurs at bus 3. Calculate the fault current flowing at the fault point in KA. Ip=-j KA SoQ20. The section bus-bars A and B as shown in Figure B5 are linked by a bus-bar reactors each rated at 5000 kVA with 10% reactance. On bus-bar A, there are two generators each of 10,000 kVA with 10% reactance and on B two generators each of 8000 kVA with 12 % reactance. Find the Current and MVA that fed into a dead short circuit between all phases on B with bus-bar reactor in the circuit. Page 4 of 5 جامعة التقنية والعلومر التطبيقية بإبراء University of Technology and Applied Sciences - Ibra Student ID: Section: Student Name: 8,000 kVA 12% 10,000 kVA 10,000 kVA 10% 8,000 kVA 12% 10% 2 3 5,000 kVA 10% lell 8,000 kVA 10% Figure B5 "End of Question Paper"
- 2. a) Explain the terms load factor and diversity factor. b) Discuss the advantages of interconnected grid system. c) A generating station is to supply four regions of load whose peak loads are 10 MW, 5 MW, 8 MW and 7 MW. The diversity factor at the station is 1-5 and the average annual load factor is 60%. Calculate: (i) the maximum demand on the station, (ii) annual energy supplied by the station and (iii) suggest the installed capacity and the number of units.Why rating of an Alternator is expressed in terms of VA,KVA or MVA ? Option 1: As losses are square times of the power factor Option 2: As losses depends on power factor Option 3: As losses are independent of power factor Option 4: As losses are inversely proportional to the power factor.In the context of power quality, what are common issues like voltage sags, swells, harmonics, and transients? How can these issues be mitigated or corrected in a power system?
- Discuss the concept of reactive power and its role in grid stability.The bus bars of a power station are in two sections A and Bseparated by a reactor. Connected in section A are two 12MVA generators of 15% reactance each and to B, 8 MVAgenerator of reactance 10%. The reactor is rated 8 MVA and15% reactance. Two feeders are connected to bus bar Athrough transformers, each rated at 4 MVA and 5% reactance.Determine the maximum short circuit MVA with which circuitbreakers on the outgoing side of the transformers have todeal.Two 100-kW, single-phase transformers are connected in parallel both on the primary and secondary. One transformer has an ohmic drop of 0.5% at full-load and an inductive drop of 8% at full-load current. The other has an ohmic drop of 0.75% and an inductive drop of 2%. Show how they will share a load of 180 kW at 0.9 p.f.