A gas stream containing acetone (58 g/mol) in air flows from a solvent recovery unit at a rate of 142 Liters/s at 150°C and 1.3 atm. The stream flows into a condenser which liquefies most of the acetone, and the liquid and gas outlet streams are in equilibrium at 0°C and 5 atm. Shaft work is delivered to the system at a rate of 25.2 kW to achieve the compression from 1.3 atm to 5.0 atm. To determine the condenser feed stream composition, a 3.00- liter sample of the gas is taken and cooled to a temperature at which essentially all the acetone in the sample is recovered as a liquid. The liquid is weighted to be 0.956 g. Assume ideal gas. Determine 1), the mole fractions of acetone in the feed and product gas streams, and 2), the rate (kW) at which heat must be removed in the condenser. Antoine Equation for acetone, P [mm Hg], T [°C] +2. 1210.595 log10 Psat = 7.11714 T + 229.664

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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A gas stream containing acetone (58 g/mol) in air flows from a solvent recovery unit at a rate of 142 Liters/s at
150°C and 1.3 atm. The stream flows into a condenser which liquefies most of the acetone, and the liquid and gas
outlet streams are in equilibrium at 0°C and 5 atm. Shaft work is delivered to the system at a rate of 25.2 kW to
achieve the compression from 1.3 atm to 5.0 atm. To determine the condenser feed stream composition, a 3.00-
liter sample of the gas is taken and cooled to a temperature at which essentially all the acetone in the sample is
recovered as a liquid. The liquid is weighted to be 0.956 g. Assume ideal gas. Determine 1), the mole fractions of
acetone in the feed and product gas streams, and 2), the rate (kW) at which heat must be removed in the
condenser.
Antoine Equation for acetone, P [mm Hg], T [°C]
+2
1210.595
log10 Psat = 7.11714 -
T + 229.664
Transcribed Image Text:A gas stream containing acetone (58 g/mol) in air flows from a solvent recovery unit at a rate of 142 Liters/s at 150°C and 1.3 atm. The stream flows into a condenser which liquefies most of the acetone, and the liquid and gas outlet streams are in equilibrium at 0°C and 5 atm. Shaft work is delivered to the system at a rate of 25.2 kW to achieve the compression from 1.3 atm to 5.0 atm. To determine the condenser feed stream composition, a 3.00- liter sample of the gas is taken and cooled to a temperature at which essentially all the acetone in the sample is recovered as a liquid. The liquid is weighted to be 0.956 g. Assume ideal gas. Determine 1), the mole fractions of acetone in the feed and product gas streams, and 2), the rate (kW) at which heat must be removed in the condenser. Antoine Equation for acetone, P [mm Hg], T [°C] +2 1210.595 log10 Psat = 7.11714 - T + 229.664
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