Answered: A gas occupies an 8.00 mL…

A gas occupies an 8.00 mL flexible-walled container. The pressure is doubled, the absolute temperature is quadrupled, and 15% of the gas leaks out. What is the new volume?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter19: Temperature, Thermal Expansion And Gas Laws

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 40PQ: On a hot summer day, the density of air at atmospheric pressure at 35.0C is 1.1455 kg/m3. a. What is...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A gas is confined in a 0.47 m diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of…

A: Here given a gas is confined in a 0.47 m diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The…

Q: The pressure of an ideal gas at a constant temperature is 400 Pa. and its volume is 3.0 liters. If…

A: Pressure: The force per unit area is known as pressure. The SI unit of the pressure is N/m2 . Write…

Q: A deep-sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea…

A: It is given that,

Q: A Goodyear blimp typically contains 5350 m3 of helium (He) at an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 105 Pa.…

A: Given. V = 5350 m³ T = 274 K M = 4.002 P = 110000 Pa

Q: A cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 1.80 x 10° N/m. With the spring…

A: Given: Spring constant, k=1.80×103 N/m Volume, V=5 L Pressure, P=1 atm Temperature,…

Q: Calculate the number of moles and the number of molecules in 1.00 cm3 of an ideal gas at a pressure…

A: The ideal gas equation can be written as PV = nRT Where, P is the pressure of the ideal gas. V is…

Q: A liquid rises through a heat of capillary tube corresponding to a volume of 6.8722×10-3 cm³, with a…

A: The ascent formula is given by h = 2 T cos Ar d g where, T is the surface tension, r is the radius…

Q: An ideal gas is at a pressure 1.00 × 105 N/m2 and occupies a volume 2.00 m3. If the gas is…

A: According to Bartleby Guidelines, I am going to answer only one question, kindly ask another…

Q: If an ideal gas has a pressure of 7.310 x 10° Pa, a temperature of 47.00 °C, and a volume of 0.0741…

Q: Suppose there is a sample of xenon in a sealed rectangular container. The gas exerts a total force…

A: Given: The applied force by the gas on the wall is 2.37 N. The cross-sectional area of the wall is…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a constant volume container at a pressure of 0.7 atm and an Irish…

Q: A scuba diver has his lungs filled to half capacity (3 liters) when 10 m below the surface. If the…

A: The capacity/volume of the lungs inside the water at a depth h , V1=3 L Height below the surface of…

Q: A 5.00-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a pressure of 5 atm at a temperature of 27 degrees…

A: Given that Number of moles n = 5.00 mol Pressure P = 5 atm Temperature T = 27°C Molar mass of oxygen…

Q: If 6.07 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 8.00 x 10 Pa and a volume of 0.113 m³, what is the…

Q: An expandable cylinder has its top connected to a spring with force constant 2.00 x 103 N/m (see…

A: Given data: The value of spring constant is k=2.00x103 N/m. The initial volume of the gas filled in…

Q: A deep-sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea…

A: a) The expression used to calculate partial pressure of oxygen is P=VVtPt Substitute values in the…

Q: A container with volume 0.2 m³ contains of 2.5 moles of oxygen gas. Given that the mola mass of…

A: No of moles, n= 2.5 moles Volume= 0.2 m3 Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol or 16 x 10-3 kg/mol

Q: Compute (a) the number of moles and (b) the number of molecules in 1.00 cm3 of an ideal gas at a…

Q: An ideal gas in a 0.00045 m3 cylinder at 18°C and 7125 Pa (7125 N/m2). What will the pressure be if…

Q: calculate the molar heat capacity at pressure and volume constant (cv and cp) when knowing…

Q: An ideal gas at 14.7 °C and a pressure of 2.92 x 105 Pa occupies a volume of 3.40 m³. (a) How many…

Q: Calculate the volume of a container that holds 0.5 mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and…

A: The relation of an ideal gas law is PV=nRTV=nRTP The values of the pressure, temperature, and ideal…

Q: When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are…

Q: A deep sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea…

Q: oom whose dimensions are 2.5 m x 5.3 m x 4.3 m. Assume that the air in the room is composed of 79%…

A: Given:- An apartment has a living room whose dimensions are 2.5 m x 5.3 m x 4.3 m. Assume that the…

Q: A deep sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea…

A: Partial pressure of oxygen is (20.9/100)*1.01*105 N/m2 = 2.12*104 N/m2

Q: For a certain gas, R=0.267 kJ/kg∙K and k=1.384. (a) What is the value of specific heat at constant…

Q: 14. GO Four closed tanks, A, B, C, and D, each contain an ideal gas. The table gives the absolute…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a constant volume container at a pressure of 0.7 atm and an initial…

A: For constant volume process we can write P1T1≡p2T2 P1=0.7atm,T1=100+273=373K P2=0.34 atm

Q: Compute (a) the number of moles and (b) the number of molecules in 6.7 cm3 of an ideal gas at a…

A: Given: the number of molecules in 6.7 cm3 of an ideal gas at a pressure of 44 Pa and a temperature…

Q: An ideal gas has a volume of 1.0 Liter, a pressure of 1.0 atm., and a temperature of 27 o C. If the…

A: Given data The initial volume is V1=1.0 Ltr The initial pressure is P1=1.0 atm The initial…

Q: An expandable cylinder has its top connected to a spring with force constant 2.00 x 103 N/m (Fig.…

Q: The density of air at standard conditions (P = 1 atm and T = 20oC) is 1.28 kg/m3. At what pressure…

A: The ideal gas equation is, P1V1=NKBTP1Mρ1=NKBTsimilarly for new density P2Mρ2=NKBT

Q: have an unknown volume of gas at a pressure of 0.500 atm and a temperature of 325 K. If I raise the…

A: Using ideal gas equation p1v1T1=p2v2T2 Given that P1=0.5atm,V1=?,T1=325K P2=1.2atm,V2=48…

Q: A deep-sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea…

A: The total pressure is Pt=1.01×105 N/m2. The percentage of composition of oxygen is x=20.9%=0.209.…

Q: Oxygen gas having a volume of 1000 cm3 at 40.0C and1.01 * 10^5 Pa expands until its volume is 1500…

A: We will assume it to be an ideal gas. Since data are insufficient to consider it to be a real gas…

Q: The density of air at standard conditions (P = 1 atm and T = 20ºC) is 1.28 kg/m3 . At what pressure…

Q: A tire with an inner volume of 0.025 m^3 is filled with air at a gauge pressure of 36psi. If the…

A: Given volume of 0.025 m^3 and gauge pressure of 36psi. We have to find what volume outside of the…

Concept explainers

Human Metabolism

Being described as the most complicated machine ever encountered by humans, the human body and the cell metabolism is nothing less than a wonder. Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions within organisms.

Question

(a) A gas occupies an 8.00 mL flexible-walled container. The pressure is doubled, the absolute temperature is quadrupled, and 15% of the gas leaks out. What is the new volume?

(b) A sample of neon has a volume of 0.730 dm3 at a temperature of 21.0 °C. and pressure of 102.5 kPa. If the density of neon is 0.900 g/dm3 at 0 °C and 101.3 kPa, what is the mass of the sample?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1 Given

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

On a hot summer day, the density of air at atmospheric pressure at 35.0C is 1.1455 kg/m3. a. What is the number of moles contained in 1.00 m3 of an ideal gas at this temperature and pressure? b. Avogadros number of air molecules has a mass of 2.85 102 kg. What is the mass of 1.00 m3 of air? c. Does the value calculated in part (b) agree with the stated density of air at this temperature?
a)A gas occupies an 8.00 mL flexible-walled container. The pressure is doubled, the absolute temperature is quadrupled, and 15% of the gas leaks out. What is the new volume? b) A sample of neon has a volume of 0.730 dm3 at a temperature of 21.0 °C. and pressure of 102.5 kPa. If the density of neon is 0.900 g/dm3 at 0 °C and 101.3 kPa, what is the mass of the sample? C) the radius of a copper bar is 4mm. What force is required to stretch the rod by 20% of its length assuming that the elastic limit is not exceeded? Y= 12×10^10N/m2 2. How much heat is needed to convert 1 kg of ice at -10℃ to steam at 100℃? Remember ice and water do not have the same specific heat.
You are using a 680 W microwave to heat 700 mL of olive oil. If the initial temperature of the oil is 18 C, what is the temperature after 2 minutes in the microwave? Assume the microwave is 88% efficient. Express this temperature in Celsius. Use 1.97 J/gK for the specific heat of olive oil. The specific gravity is 0.915.
n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 50% Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? T = 421.76T = 421.8 ✔ Correct! 50% Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas?
Problem 6: Suppose a 26.5°C car tire contains 3.5 mol of gas in a 32.5 L volume. Part (a) What is the gauge pressure, in atmospheres, in the car tire? Pg1 = Part (b) What will the gauge pressure be if you add a quantity of gas that had a volume of 2.00L when it was at atmospheric pressure and the same temperature as the tire? Assume the temperature returns to 26.5°C and the volume remains constant.
An isolated quantity of an ideal gas at 297.2 K has a volume of 17.80 L at a pressure of 1.37 atm.What is the volume of this gas sample when the absolute temperature is multiplied by four and the pressure is doubled?
The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 9.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time at that instant if n = 10 mol. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) K/min dT_ dt
The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 9.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time at that instant if n = 10 mol. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) dT=0.512 dt X K/min
A fixed mass of a gas is held in an adjustable sealed container at a pressure of 100.0 kPa. If the container size is decreased to 0.8 m3; what will be initial volume of the gas? Assume the final pressure of the gas inside the container is 400kPa and the temperature remains constant.
A weather balloon contains 12.0 m³ of hydrogen gas when the balloon is released from a location at which the temperature is 30.0°C and the pressure is 80.0 kPa. The balloon rises to a location where the temperature is -10.0°C and the pressure is 20.0 kPa. If the balloon is free to expand so that the pressure of the gas inside is equal to the ambient pressure, what is the new volume of the balloon? Assume that in both cases the hydrogen gas is in thermal equilibrium with the outside air. O 14.0 m³ 4.16 m³ 16.0 m³ 41.7 m³ 2.38 m³
What is the volume of 67 mol of gas, in the unit of m3, when the pressure is 87 kPa and the temperature is 68°C? Use R = 8.314 J/(K mol) for the gas constant. Be careful with units, and remember that the temperature must be in Kelvin when you use the ideal gas equation.
The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 7.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time (in K/min) at that instant if n = 10 mol.(Round your answer to four decimal places.)