College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A gas is kept at constant pressure. If its temperature is changed from 50 to 100°C, by what factor does the volume change?
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- An automobile tire is inflated with air originally at 10.0°C and normal atmospheric pressure. During the process, the air is compressed to 31.0% of its original volume and the temperature is increased to 48.0°C. (a) What is the tire pressure in pascals?(b) After the car is driven at high speed, the tire's air temperature rises to 85.0°C and the tire's interior volume increases by 3.00%. What is the new tire pressure (absolute) in pascals?arrow_forwarda 6.0 cm diameter cyliinder of nitrogen gas has a 4.0 cm thick movable copper piston. the cylinder is oriented vertically as shown in the figure, and the air above the piston is evacuated. when the gas temperature is 25 degree C the piston floats 20 cm above the bottom of the cylinder what is the gas pressure? how many gas molecules are in the cylinder?arrow_forwardA 2.5 L helium balloon is filled at a florist's shop. If the temperature inside the shop is 68°F, what volume will the helium occupy after being left in an automobile at -5°F in the parking lot for the day? ... A -0.18 L В 5.0 L 2.1 L D 1.6 Larrow_forward
- Incandescent lightbulbs are filled with an inert gas to lengthen the filament life. With the current off ( at T = 20.0 degrees Celsius ), the gas inside a lightbulb has a pressure of 113 kPa. When the bulb is burning, the temperature rises to 89.4 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure at the higher temperature?arrow_forwardStep 1 (a) The ideal-gas equation describes each condition of the air in the tire. We will set up ratios in order to describe these changes. Dividing the equations PV = nRT in the initial and final states, we have PfVf Tf P¡Vi Ti Solving for the final pressure in the tire, gives Pf = = = which gives I Tf P(V)() P₁ Vf T₁ = (1.013 x 105 Pa) x 105 Pa. Note that the volume V¡ cancels out of the equation. = Vf Po = Pr (V ( ) ( ) Pd Pf Vi V₁ Step 2 (b) After the car is driven, the temperature and volume of air in the tire have changed. Let Td be the temperature and Vd be the volume of air in the tire. We have PdVd Td PfVf Tf' x 105 Pa 273 + 273 + Vf Vf Again we see that the volume Vf cancels out of the equation. °C K °℃ K = x 105 Pa.arrow_forwardA gas condensed in a cylinder with a nozzle is initially at p_1=2000 Pa, V_1= 2.0 l, and t_1=300 K. a) If the volume decreases to 0.50 L while the temperature remains low, what is the new pressure?b) If in a) the temperature increases to 400 K when the volume changes, what will be the new pressure?arrow_forward
- A bicycle tire has a pressure of 6.80 ✕ 105 N/m2 at a temperature of 19.0°C and contains 2.30 L of gas. What will its pressure be (in Pa) if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 120 cm3 at atmospheric pressure? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant. _________Paarrow_forwardAn ideal gas is kept at constant pressure while increasing its volume from an initial volume of 2 liters to a final volume of 6 liters. The initial temperature of the gas is 300K, what is the final temperature? O 100K O 900K O 1200K O 300K O oo Oarrow_forward5.0 moles of an ideal gas are confined to a 15-liter container at a pressure of 2.6x105 Pa. What is the temperature of the gas?arrow_forward
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