College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A cylinder with a piston holds 4.50 moles of a monatomic gas. The gas in the cylinder absorbs 935 J of energy due to the higher temperature of the environment. At the same time, the cylinder expands to a larger volume, doing 152 J of work on the environment. (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas in the cylinder (in J)? (b) What is the change in temperature of the gas (in K)?arrow_forwardA cylinder with a moveable piston on top, free to move up and down, contains one mole of an ideal gas initially at a temperature of Ti = 8.0°C. The cylinder is heated at a constant pressure of 1.00 atm, and it expands to eight times its original volume. (a) Calculate the new temperature Tf of the gas (in K). K (b) Calculate the work done (in kJ) on the gas during the expansion. kJarrow_forwardA gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 0.800 atm from 11.00 L to 2.00 L. In the process, 330 J of energy leaves the gas by heat. (a) What is the work done on the gas? (b) What is the change in its internal energy?arrow_forward
- A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 0.800 atm from 11.00 L to 1.00 L. In the process, 390 J of energy leaves the gas by heat. (a) What is the work done on the gas? (b) What is the change in its internal energy?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas undergoes an isobaric process at a pressure of 200 kPa. The volume of the gas, which contains 35 mol of particles, expands from 0.65m3 to a final volume of 1.4m3. (a) How much work is done by/on the gas during this process? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures of the gas? (c) By how much does the internal energy of the gas change? (d) How much heat was gained/lost by the gas?arrow_forwardA gas is enclosed in a container fitted with a piston of cross-sectional area 0.150 m2. The pressure of the gas is maintained at 7,200 Pa as the piston moves inward 23.5 cm. (a) Calculate the work done by the gas. J(b) If the internal energy of the gas decreases by 7.50 J, find the amount of energy removed from the system by heat during the compression. Jarrow_forward
- An ideal gas is compressed to half its original volume at constant temperature. (a) If 1000 J of energy is removed during the compression, how much work is done on the gas? (b) What is the change in the internal energy of the gas during the compression?arrow_forwardSketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is expanded from a volume of 1.0 L to 5.5 L at a constant pressure of 5.5 atm. (J) (b) The gas is then cooled at constant volume until the pressure falls to 1.5 atm. (J) (c) The gas is then compressed at a constant pressure of 1.5 atm from a volume of 5.5 L to 1.0 L. (Note: Be careful of signs.) (J) (d) The gas is heated until its pressure increases from 1.5 atm to 5.5 atm at a constant volume. (J) (e) Find the net work done during the complete cycle. (J)arrow_forwardPlease help mearrow_forward
- A gas is enclosed in a container fitted with a piston of cross-sectional area 0.150 m. The pressure of the gas is maintained at 7,100 Pa as the piston moves inward 21.5 cm. (a) Calculate the work done by the gas. (b) If the internal energy of the gas decreases by 6.90 J, find the amount of heat removed from the system by heat during the compression.arrow_forwardfind the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is expanded from a volume of 1.0 L to 3.5 L at a constant pressure of 4.5 atm. J(b) The gas is then cooled at constant volume until the pressure falls to 1.0 atm. J(c) The gas is then compressed at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm from a volume of 3.5 L to 1.0 L. (Note: Be careful of signs.) J(d) The gas is heated until its pressure increases from 1.0 atm to 4.5 atm at a constant volume. J(e) Find the net work done during the complete cycle. Jarrow_forward
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