College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A Foron cruiser moving directly toward a Reptulian scout
ship fires a decoy toward the scout ship. Relative to the scout ship,
the speed of the decoy is 0.980c and the speed of the Foron cruiser
is 0.900c.What is the speed of the decoy relative to the cruiser?
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- Electromagnetic radiation from a star is observed with an earth-based telescope. The star is moving away from the earth with a speed of 0.590c. If the radiation has a frequency of 8.64 x 10 Hz in the rest frame of the star, what is the frequency measured by an observer on earth? a) Of = 4.39 x 1014 Hz b) Of = 4.93 x 1014HZ c)Of = 4.45 x 1014 Hz d) Of = 4.39 x 1015 Hz e) Of = 4.69 x 1014 Hzarrow_forwardThe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri, which is 4.3 light years away. The spacecraft Potemkin is sent to this star at a constant velocity of 0.73c, and the craft carries a light beacon that flashes once a day to signal the earth that all is well. While traveling to the star the Potemkin passes a similar ship returning from the star at the same speed. How long does the trip take according to the space travelers inside the Potemkin? (b) (a) How long does the trip take according to Earth observers? (c) According to the space travelers inside the Potemkin, what is the distance to Proxima Centauri? (d) What is the speed of the returning craft as seen from the Potemkin What is the rate at which flashes are seen on Earth from the Potemkin? (e) (f) What is the rate of flashes sent by the returning craft as seen by the Earth observers?arrow_forwardHow far from the earth would you be able to travel in a lifetime of 88 years if you were able to travel at a constant speed of 0.67c?arrow_forward
- A very fast-moving train car passes you, moving to the right at 0.50c. You measure its length to be 12 m. Your friend David flies past you to the right at a speed relative to you of 0.80c. How long does David measure the train car to be?arrow_forward3. A rocket launched outward from Earth has a speed of 0.34c relative to the Earth. The rocket is directed toward an incoming meteor that may hit the planet. If the meteor moves with a speed of 0.84c relative to the rocket and directly toward it, what is the speed of the meteor as observed from Earth?arrow_forwardThe half-life of a muon at rest is 1.5 micro secs. Muons that have been accelerated to a very high speed and are then held in a circular storage ring have a half-life of 6.2 micro secs. What is the total energy of a muon in the storage ring? The mass of a muon is 207 times the mass of an electron. 0.97carrow_forward
- A particle known as a pion lives for a short time before breaking apart into other particles. Suppose a pion is moving at a speed of 0.986c, and an observer who is stationary in a laboratory measures the pion's lifetime to be 2.8 × 10-8 s. (a) What is the lifetime according to a hypothetical person who is riding along with the pion? (b) According to this hypothetical person, how far does the laboratory move before the pion breaks apart? (a) Number (b) Number MO Units Unitsarrow_forwarda) What is the kinetic energy of a 1.0 g particle with a speed of 0.800c? b) What is the rest energy of a 1.0 g particle with a speed of 0.800c? c) What is the total energy of a 1.0 g particle with a speed of 0.800c?arrow_forwardA proton and an antiproton are moving toward each other in a head-on collision. If each has a speed of 0.8c with respect to the collision point, how fast are they moving with respect to each other?arrow_forward
- The starship Enterprise approaches the Klingon home world with speed 0.6c relative to the planet. To announce its arrival, the Enterprise sends a message in a projectile that travels toward the planet with speed 0.4c relative to the Enterprise. At what speed does Klingon at the surface of the planet see the projectile approach? Using relativistic velocity equation.arrow_forwardA spacecraft has a length of 100 m when parked on Earth. It is now moving toward a tunnel with a speed of 0.8c (Lo=1.66 L). The lady living near the tunnel can control doors that open and shut at each end of the tunnel, which is 65 m long. The doors are open as the spaceship approaches, but in the very moment that she sees the back of the spaceship in the tunnel, she closes both doors and then immediately opens them again. • According to the lady living near the tunnel: a) no door hit the spaceship because for her the doors weren't closed simultaneously b) no door hit the spacecraft because length contraction makes the spaceship only 60 m long c) no door hits the spaceship because length contraction has made the tunnel 109 m long d) a door hits the spaceshiparrow_forwardA particle known as a pion lives for a short time before breaking apart into other particles. Suppose a pion is moving at a speed of 0.990c, and an observer who is stationary in a laboratory measures the pion's lifetime to be 2.8 x 10-8 s. (a) What is the lifetime according to a hypothetical person who is riding along with the pion? (b) According to this hypothetical person, how far does the laboratory move Before the pion breaks apart? (a) Number (b) Number i Units Unitsarrow_forward
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