College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A subatomic particle moves through the laboratory at 0.90c. Laboratory experimenters measure its lifetime, from creation to annihilation, to be 2.3 ps (1 ps = 1 picosecond = 10-12 s). According to the particle, how long did it live?
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- What is the speed of an electron whose kinetic energyis 1.12 MeV?arrow_forwardmeasured by this observer to be 10 times longer than its lifetime when at rest relative to the observer? 3. The lifetime of a free neutron is 886 s. If a neutron moves with a speed of 2.9 x 108m/s relative to an observer in the lab, what does the observer measure the neutron's lifetime to be? 4. A computer in a laboratory requires 2.50 us to make a certain calcu- lation, as measured by a scientist in the lab. To someone moving past the lab at a relative speed of 0.995c, how long will the same cal- culation take? 5. The formula for length contraction gives the length of an interval on a ruler moving with velocity v relative to an observer as V1-v²/c² times the length of the same interval on a ruler at rest with respect to the observer. By what fraction is the length of a meter stick reduced if its velocity relative to you is measured to be 95 percent the speed of light? 6. If an electron is speeding down the two-mile-long Stanford Linear Accelerator at 99.98 percent the speed of light,…arrow_forwardThis question is under special relativity. An electron moves at 0.950c. Calculate (a) total energy of the electron and (b) kinetic energy of the electron.arrow_forward
- The measured mean lifetime of an elementary particle when it is at rest in the lab is measured to be 2.6x10-8 s. If the particle is observed while traveling at a speed v=0.9 c with respect to the lab. What will be the value of the measured mean lifetime while the particle is moving?arrow_forward12. (a) A particle is traveling through the Earth's atmosphere at a speed of 0.750c. To an earth bound observer, the distance it travels is 2.5km. How far does the particle travel in the particle's frame of reference? (b) Calculate the momentum of an electron traveling at a speed 0.985c? The rest mass of the electron is 9.11 X 10-31 kg.arrow_forwardConsider a proton moving with speed = 0.94 c. (c is the speed of light.) What is the kinetic energy, in MeV? (in MeV) OA: 1160 OB: 1449 OC: 1812 OD: 2265 OE: 2831 OF: 3539 OG: 4423 OH: 5529arrow_forward
- How much work must be done to increase the speed of an electron from rest to (a) 0.436c, (b) 0.967c, and (c) 0.9961c?arrow_forwardA particle known as a pion lives for a short time before breaking apart into other particles. Suppose a pion is moving at a speed of 0.988c, and an observer who is stationary in a laboratory measures the pion's lifetime to be 3.3 x 10-8 s. (a) What is the lifetime according to a hypothetical person who is riding along with the pion? (b) According to this hypothetical person, how far does the laboratory move before the pion breaks apart? (a) Number (b) Number i Units Units # +arrow_forwardAn alpha particle (6.70 x 10^-27kg, 3.2 x 10^-19Coulomb) travels at 0.965c. What is its: (a) resting energy (eV) (b) total energy(eV) (c) kinetic energy(eV)arrow_forward
- Particle track detectors are used to measure the speed of particles if the lifetime of the particle is known. Particle X has a lifetime of 256.2 ps. These particles are created in an experiment inside the detector by a given reaction. The particles leave 21.6 cm long tracks on average before they decay into other particles not observable by the detector.What is the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light?arrow_forwardHow far from the earth would you be able to travel in a lifetime of 76 years if you were able to travel at a constant speed of 0.70c?arrow_forwardA proton has an energy of 1 TeV. How fast is the proton moving? For simplicity, take mc² = 1 GeV.arrow_forward
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