ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose that a firm's production function is: 112 q= 10L05K0.5 98 Its marginal product functions are: 84 MP =5KL05 = 0.5q/L and 70 MP 5L05K5 =0.5g/K. The cost of a unit of labor, w, is $20 and the cost of a unit of capital, r, is $80 Isoquants for output of 140 and 280 are illustrated in the figure to the right 42 20 Initially, the firm is producing 140 units of output and has dotermined that the cost-minimizing quantities of labor and capital are 28 and 7, respectively. 14+ Suppose now that the firm wants to increase output to 280 units. If capital is fixed in the short run, how much labor will the firm require? 9. 14 25 42 04 LUnits of labor The firm will now require units of labor. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. ) K Unts of captaarrow_forwardI need answer typing clear urjent no chatgpt i will give upvotearrow_forwardConsider the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = 10L04K04. Suppose that the price of labor is w = 20 and the price of capital ifr = 40. %3D a- Derive the total cost curve for this production function. b- Derive the marginal cost curve for this production function. c- Plot the marginal and total cost curves for q = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. What does it tell you about economies of scale for the production function? d- Suppose that the wage rate went up from 20 to 30. What would happen to the total wage bill relative to total costs, wL ? What would happen to total costs? wL+rKarrow_forward
- What happens to product function if there ia firm removes labourarrow_forwardConsider the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = 10L04K04. Suppose that the price of labor is w = 20 and the price of capital if r = 40. a- Derive the total cost curve for this production function. b- Derive the marginal cost curve for this production function. c- Plot the marginal and total cost curves for q = 1,2,3,4,5. What does it tell you about economies of scale for the production function? d- Suppose that the wage rate went up from 20 to 30. What would happen to the total wage bill relative to total costs, wL ;? What would happen to total costs? wL+rk*arrow_forwardConsider a short run production function q = cL+ K where the value for c = 3, using L units of labour and K units of capital. a) Compute the marginal product of labour. b) Does the production function exhibit decreasing, increasing or constant returns to scale? With a diagram. Note: The writing is clear and abbreviations are not allowed.arrow_forward
- 1/3 7 Consider the production function y = (0.5/ +0.52 of producing 8 units of output per day. It pays a wage rate wi of $40 per hour and capital cost w2 of $10 per hour. How many units of labor and capital should the firm use? Suppose the firm wants to minimize the costarrow_forwardIn the short run, a firm cannot vary its capital, K=2, but it can vary its labor, L. It produces output, q. You are given two production functions. (a) q = 10L + K MPL = 10 (b) q = L0.5K0.5 For each production function, please determine whether the production function will show diminishing marginal product (diminishing marginal returns) as labor increases. You must give an explanation for each answer. (Note: Diminishing returns of labor refer to the decrease in marginal product of labor as the quantity of labor increases).arrow_forwardA firm's production function is q = 26x^0.33y^0.67, where x and y are the amounts of factors x and y that the firm uses as inputs. If the firm is minimizing unit costs and if the price of factor x is 6 times the price of factor y, the ratio in which the firm will use factors x and y is closest to. A. x/y = 0.08 B. x/y = 0.25 C. x/y = 0.5 D. x/y = 2.4arrow_forward
- A firm uses labour, L and capital K, to produce a single product, X. capital is fixed but labour is variable. The firm’s production function is: X=-0.2L3 + 18L2 + 1620L. Where X is the number of units of the product per week, and L is the number of persons employed. A t what weekly output is marginal cost equal to average variable cost? if the price of the product is $0.20 per unit, what is the maximum weekly wage that the firm would pay rather than close down?arrow_forwardConsider a short run production function q=7L+K using L units of labour and K units of capital. Compute the marginal product of labour. Does the production function exhibit decreasing, increasing or constant returns to scale? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm has a production function given by: q= 10 L² K. The firm has 10 units of capital in the short run. Which of the following will describe the marginal product of labor (MPL) for this production function? Select one: a. Constant Marginal Returns to Labor b. Increasing Marginal Returns to Labor O c. Decreasing Marginal Returns to Laborarrow_forward
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