
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
A firm currently uses 40 units of labor (L) and 20 units of capital (K) to produce 400 units of
output. Input prices equal $30 for labor and $60 for capital, while the marginal products are 6 for labor and 3 for
capital. To minimize the cost of producing its current level of output, should the firm use more L and less K,
more K and less L, or leave its input combination unchanged? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose a short-run production function is described as Q=30L-0.05L^2 where L is the number of Labors used each hour. If each unit of output (Q) has a marginal revenue (price) of $5 and the marginal cost of labor is $40 per labor unit (L), how many units of labor (L) should be hired to maximize profit?arrow_forwardThe production function for a product is given by q = 100KL. Its marginal product functions are MPL = 100K and MPK = 100L. If the price of capital, r, is $120 per day and the price of labor, w, is $30 per day, what is the minimum cost of producing 20,000 units of output? The minimum cost of producing 20,000 units of output is $. (Round all intermediate results to 3 decimal places and enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardSuppose pigs (P) can be fed corn-based feed (C) or soybean-based feed (S) such that the production function is P = 20 + 55. If the price of corn feed is $4 and the price of soybean feed is $5, what is the costminimizing feed combination producing P = 200?arrow_forward
- Table: Production Function for Soybeans Quantity of labor (workers) Quantity of soybeans (bushels) 1 25 45 3 60 4 70 75 Look at the table Production Function for Soybeans. Assume that the fixed input, capital, is 10 acres of land and a tractor, which have a combined cost of $150 per day. The cost of labor is $100 per worker per day. The total cost of producing 70 bushels of soybeans is: None of these options is correct. $1,024. $550. $250. $400.arrow_forwardX and X2 are the two factors used in production A firm's production function: fcx₁, x₂) = max {x₁, X₂} the price of X, is W₁=8, and the price of X₂ is W₂=10 The firm paproduce 100 total units of output, what is the total cost?arrow_forwardConsider the following production functions• F(L,K) = LK^3 For each for these production functions: (a) Draw the corresponding graph (b) Calculate the marginal product of labor and capital (c) Discuss if each marginal product is diminishing, constant or increasing (d) Calculate the marginal rate of technical substitution (e) Calculate if the function exhibits constant, increasing, or diminishing returns to scale*Just solve d and earrow_forward
- Please see the attached photo, and Only solve part d, e, and farrow_forwardConsider the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = 10L04K04. Suppose that the price of labor is w = 20 and the price of capital if r = 40. a- Derive the total cost curve for this production function. b- Derive the marginal cost curve for this production function. c- Plot the marginal and total cost curves for q = 1,2,3,4,5. What does it tell you about economies of scale for the production function? d- Suppose that the wage rate went up from 20 to 30. What would happen to the total wage bill relative to total costs, wL ;? What would happen to total costs? wL+rk*arrow_forwardThe following table shows the capital and labor requirements for 10 different levels of production. Assuming that the price of labor (PL) is $8 per unit and the price of capital (PK) is $6 per unit, compute and graph total cost, marginal cost, and average cost for the firm. To do this, fill in the total cost for each output level in the table below. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K 0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 L 0 3 7 10 13 17 23 31 41 53 67 TC 0 Cost per unit ($) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Units of output Q ✔arrow_forward
- Suppose that a firm’s production function is Q =10 K^(3/4)L^(1/4). The cost of a unit of labor is $1 and the cost of a unit of capital is $3. The manager of this firm is interested in finding the following information: a) Type of returns to scale and the marginal products of labor and capital. b) The marginal rate of technical substitution of labor for capital. Graph the isoquant map. c) The firm is currently producing 100 units of output. Find the optimal cost-minimizing quantities of labor and capital. Graphically illustrate this optimal solution using isoquants and isocost lines. What is the minimum total cost? d) The manager now wants to know the K/L ratio to produce anyoutput level at the minimum total cost. Represent graphically the expansion path in the long run.arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm's production function is Q = F(L) = -1L³-30L² + 5,000L. Its marginal product of labor is MPL = -3L2-60L +5,000. a. At what amount of labor input are the firm's average and marginal product of labor equal (other than at L = 0)? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. units. b. Confirm that the average and marginal product curves satisfy the relationship discussed in the text. When the amount of labor input is less than the quantity identified in your answer above, the marginal product of labor is greater than the average product of labor. When labor is greater than the amount identified above, the marginal product of labor is less than the average product of labor.arrow_forwardA firm's short-run production function is displayed in the figure below. The firm's variable input is labor. Assume that when Əq (L) 4 units of labor are being used, the slope of the short-run production function reaches its maximum value of 7 (i.e. ƏL 7 when L = 4). As the level of labor increases beyond L = 4, the short-run production function is always becoming less Əq (L) steep (i.e. it is concave). The slope of the production function is equal to 5 when L = 5 (i.e. = 5 when L = 5). If 6 units ƏL Əq (L) of labor are being used, the slope of the production function is 3 (i.e. = 3 when L = 6). If the firm has to pay a wage ƏL of $15 (w = 15) for each unit of labor and can sell each unit of output at a price of $3 (p = 3), what is the firm's profit- maximizing level of output (q) in the short-run? 9₁ 18 14 8 0 4 5 6 q(L) L 7 / 8arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education