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(a) Explain how the long-run average cost
manufacturing company, and discuss how this would affect the optimum output level in each company.
(b) Formidable Manufacturing Company has the following cost functions in the short run, where production
level, Q is measured in ‘000s of units:
?? = 0.5?
3 − 2?
2 + 5?
?? = 7
(i) Calculate the optimum output level for this company in the short run
(ii) Calculate the marginal cost for this company at a production level of 2,500 units
(iii) The industry for in which Formidable Manufacturing Company operates classifies its members
by the following output:
Size Micro Small Medium Large
Output (Q): 0-1000 1000-3000 3000-6000 >6000
In the long run, the
2 − 3? + 15.
Determine the optimum plant size for this industry.
(c) In merging with Air Jamaica, Caribbean Airlines sought to gain an advantage from operating with
economies of scale. Discuss the ways in which this merger may have caused Caribbean Airlines to
suffer from internal diseconomies of scale.
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- U-RIDE, Inc. currently produces the electric engines that are used in golf carts made and sold by the Company. Electco has offered to sell the electric engines to U-RIDE at a price of $277 each. Current production information follows: Unit-level material and labor 2$ 230 Facility-level depreciation of manufacturing equip. Product-level engine production supervisor's salary Annual facility-level utilities $ 6,100/month $ 3,100/month $20,500 Buying the engines will free up manufacturing capacity that could be used to make a new economy line golf cart that would produce an additional $11,600 profit per year. U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 3,100 engines annually. Based on this information, which of the following is true? Multiple Choice The $111,600 is not relevant because it is an estimate. Buying the units would increase U-RIDE's cost by $35 per unit. of 10The term in the airline industry may be used to refer to s situation where an empty seat is recorded on a flight. Select one: a. Marginal cost b. Overhead cost c. Marginal loss d. Revenue loss Widner Industries reports annual sales of Ghc160 million, cost of goods sold of Ghc120 million, inventory of Ghc20 million, and net income of Ghc5 million. What is Widner's annual inventory turns? Select one: a. 8 turns per year b. 6 turns per year c. 0.17 turns per year d. 4 turns per yearDetermine which factor of production is needed in the following problem. 1.The ABM manufacturing Co.hired a gardener.He uses a lawn mower for landscaping.Which factor of production would you consider this machine? 2.The owner of the company withdrew cash for the salaries of thw employees.which factor of production would you consider cash on hand? 3.The top manager of the firm said "the great ideas,consepts and emotional determination of a person to produce something that consumers want to buy" is very important for the company.What factor of production describes the ability to create great ideas? 4.The farmers planted pineapple cutting in the vacant area located in their locality.Which factor of production would you consider a pineapple plantation?
- Two items are omitted from each of the following three lists of cost of goods sold data from a manufacturing company income statement. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Finished goods Inventory,June1 $61,600 $46,200 (e) Cost of goods manufactured 329,000 (c ) 484,800 Cost of finished goods available for sales (a) $260,400 $540,000 Finished goods Inventory ,June30 72,800 61,600 (f) Cost of goods sold (b) (d) $513,600: What is the expected annual profit of the salon? show solution using excelThe Porsche Club of America sponsors driver education events that provide high-performance driving instruction on actual race tracks. Because safety is a primary consideration at such events, many owners elect to install roll bars in their cars. Deegan Industries manufactures two types of roll bars for Porsches. Model DRB is bolted to the car using existing holes in the car's frame. Model DRW is a heavier roll bar that must be welded to the car's frame. Model DRB requires 20 pounds of a special high alloy steel, 40 minutes of manufacturing time, and 60 minutes of assembly time. Model DRW requires 25 pounds of the special high alloy steel, 100 minutes of manufacturing time, and 40 minutes of assembly time. Deegan's steel supplier indicated that at most 36,000 pounds of the high-alloy steel will be available next quarter. In addition, Deegan estimates that 2,000 hours of manufacturing time and 1,700 hours of assembly time will be available next quarter. The profit contributions are $200…
- The Porsche Club of America sponsors driver education events that provide high-performance driving instruction on actual race tracks. Because safety is a primary consideration at such events, many owners elect to install roll bars in their cars. Deegan Industries manufactures two types of roll bars for Porsches. Model DRB is bolted to the car using existing holes in the car's frame. Model DRW is a heavier roll bar that must be welded to the car's frame. Model DRB requires 20 pounds of a special high alloy steel, 40 minutes of manufacturing time, and 60 minutes of assembly time. Model DRW requires 25 pounds of the special high alloy steel, 100 minutes of manufacturing time, and 40 minutes of assembly time. Deegan's steel supplier indicated that at most 38,000 pounds of the high-alloy steel will be avallable next quarter. In addition, Deegan estimates that 2,000 hours of manufacturing time and 1,800 hours of assembly time will be available next quarter. The profit contributions are $200…Franklin Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Franklin is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Bracelet A Bracelet B Cost of materials per unit Cost of labor per unit Advertising cost per year Annual depreciation on existing equipment %24 30 37 43 43 8,800 6,500 7,700 5,900 Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product.Well water inc. wants to produce and sell a new flavored water in order topenetrate the market, the product will have to sell at 2.60 per 12 oz bottle thefollowing data has been collected: Annual sales 50,000 bottlesProjected selling and administrative costs 8,000Desired profit 80,000The target cost per bottle is _____ per bottle (2 decimal places)
- The Chineke Group of Company manufactures two products, namely product B and product P, and provides you with the following information: Prod. B Prod. P Selling price per unit 80.00 50.00 Less cost of sales: Direct material A @ R5.00 per kg 15.00 10.00 Direct material B @ R4.00 per kg 8.00 12.00 Direct labour @ R6.00 per hour 12.00 6.00 Variable manufacturing overhead @ R5.00 per labour hour 10.00 5.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit 5.00 5.00 Gross profit 30.00 12.00 Less sales & administrative costs: Variable 6.00 4.00 Fixed 10.00 5.00 Net profit per unit 14.00 3.00 Take note of the following constraints: Material A available 360 kg Material B available 360 kg Labour hours available…c. Compute and tabulate the daily demand for each month in the table below (round off to the nearest whole number). MONTH PRODUCTION DAYS DEMAND FORECAST DEMAND PER DAY JAN 2022 16 150 ? FEB 2022 16 150 ? MAR 2022 23 250 ? APR 2022 21 250 ? MAY 2022 22 400 ? JUN 2022 22 500 ? JUL 2022 21 600 ? AUG 2022 20 750 ? SEP 2022 20 450 ? OCT 2022 20 250 ? NOV 2022 16 150 ? DEC 2022 16 150 ? TOTAL ? ? d. Assuming that MPQ Limited had adopted a level strategy for the year ended 31 December 2022, compute the average daily demand for the year (round off to the nearest whole number). e. Prepare a graph showing the monthly forecasts and average daily forecast (in units per day) for MPQ Limited.Derby Phones is considering the introduction of a new model of headphones with the following price and cost characteristics. Sales price $ 22 per unit Variable costs 5 per unit Fixed costs 25,000 per month Assume that the projected number of units sold for the month is 7,000. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other. Required: a. What will the operating profit be? d. Suppose that fixed costs for the year are 10 percent lower than projected, and variable costs per unit are 10 percent higher than projected. What impact will these cost changes have on operating profit for the year? Will profit go up? Down? By how much?